Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values.
答案:(C) greatly
語意「特定硬幣的需求也會『大大地』影響硬幣的價值」,greatly(大大地)符合強調語氣;merely(僅僅,這裡是強調「很大」影響不是「僅僅」影響)、hardly(幾乎不,語意相反)、roughly(大略地)都不合。
四個選項都是副詞、都能修飾 influence,文法上刷不掉任何一個。這時容易被 merely 吸引,因為句首的 Furthermore 給人「再補充一點」的感覺,讓人以為這一項只是次要因素。
先看 Furthermore 的功能。它是用來追加一個與前面同等分量的論點,而前面講的是 scarcity is a major determinant(稀少是主要決定因素),追加的這一項自然也該是有分量的因素,不會是「僅僅稍微影響」。greatly(大大地)才接得上。再看後兩句怎麼展開:Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors(有些硬幣賣得比較貴,是因為比較受收藏者歡迎),接著舉的例子是 1798 年的一角硬幣比 1916 年的稀有得多,價格卻遠遠不如。需求大到可以壓過稀有度,這個例子證明需求的影響很大,不是很小。副詞題不要只憑語感,要看它與整段論證的方向合不合。
merely(僅僅):把影響力縮到最小,與 Furthermore 追加重要因素的功能相衝突,也被後面的例子直接推翻。hardly(幾乎不):語意相反,等於說需求幾乎不影響價值,那整段就白寫了。roughly(大略地、粗略地):修飾的是數量或說法的「精確程度」(roughly 100 dollars 大約一百美元),不是修飾影響的強弱。
greatly influence(大大影響)、have an influence on(對…有影響)、under the influence of(受…影響)、hardly ever(幾乎從不)、roughly speaking(大略地說)、not merely... but also(不僅…而且)。
For coin collectors who invest money in coins, the value of a coin is determined by various factors. First, scarcity is a major determinant. 21 a coin is, the more it is worth. Note, however, that rarity has little to do with the 22 of a coin. Many thousand-year-old coins often sell for no more than a few dollars because there are a lot of them around, 23 a 1913 Liberty Head Nickel may sell for over one million US dollars because there are only five in existence.
Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values. Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors. For example, a 1798 dime is much rarer than a 1916 dime, but the 25 sells for significantly more, simply because many more people collect early 20th century dimes than dimes from the 1700s.