It 20 stress and creates calmness and confidence.
答案:(C) reduces
語意「它『減少』壓力,創造平靜與自信」,reduces(減少)符合正面效果的描述;imposes(施加,語意相反)、offends(冒犯)、disturbs(干擾,語意相反)都不合。
這一格多數人能對,但有一個陷阱值得提醒:impose 很常跟 stress、pressure 一起出現(impose pressure on sb,對某人施壓),所以背過 impose 的人反而可能因為「看到熟悉的搭配」被拉走。背搭配不能只背「哪兩個字常一起出現」,還要記住方向。
靠 and 後面那半句定方向,這是很好用的一招。整句是 It {20} stress and creates calmness and confidence.,and 連接兩個並列的動作,方向必須一致。後半的 creates calmness and confidence(帶來平靜與自信)明顯是正面的,所以前半對 stress 做的事也必須是正面的 —— 對壓力做正面的事,只能是「減少」。連接詞兩邊同向,一邊讀不懂就看另一邊,這個技巧在克漏字非常好用。再往下一句確認:Relaxation and a feeling of joy are among the first noticeable differences(放鬆與愉悅感是最早能察覺到的改變),整段都在鋪陳正面效果。
imposes(強加、施加)方向是「加上去」,例 impose a tax on imports(對進口品課稅)、impose one's views on others(把自己的看法強加於人),與後半的 creates calmness 語意矛盾。offends(冒犯)受詞要是人,例 offend the audience(冒犯觀眾)。disturbs(打擾、擾亂)方向也是負面,例 disturb the peace(擾亂安寧)。三個誘答選項有兩個是負面動詞,把 and 兩邊的方向對齊,就能一次刷掉。
reduce stress(減輕壓力)、relieve stress(紓解壓力)、under stress(在壓力之下)、impose A on B(把 A 強加於 B)、build confidence(建立自信)、be among the first to V(是最早……的其中之一)、noticeable(明顯的、看得出來的)。
Tai Chi Chuan is a type of ancient Chinese martial art. People 16 Tai Chi mainly for its health benefits. This centuries-old Chinese mind-body exercise is now gaining popularity in the United States.
The most familiar aspect of Tai Chi Chuan is the hand form, which is a series of slow-flowing movements with poetic names 17 "dragons stirring up the wind" and "wave hands like clouds." These movements, forming an exercise system, 18 one to effortlessly experience the vital life force, or the Qi energy, in one's body.
Tai Chi Chuan is not only a physical but also a 19 exercise. Psychologically, this exercise may increase communication between the body and the mind and enable one to deal with other people more effectively. It 20 stress and creates calmness and confidence. Relaxation and a feeling of joy are among the first noticeable differences in a Tai Chi student.