學測克漏字題庫年度總覽104年學測 / 第23題

104年學測 克漏字 第23題

分詞/動狀詞線索:句內答對率 36%
答對率 36%:當年每 100 位考生,有 36 位答對。

In places like India, the peacock is considered lucky because the great many “eyes” on its feathers are said to alert it to 23 evil.

  1. (A)approach
  2. (B)approaching
  3. (C)approached
  4. (D)be approaching

答案:(B) approaching

題目編號:G104_23_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

alert sb to sth 的 to 是介系詞,後面須接名詞,故空格要填修飾 evil 的現在分詞 approaching(逼近的);approach 與 be approaching 都是動詞形式,approached 為被動意味,均不合。

深入解析

答對率 36%。

你可能會這樣想

看到空格前面的 to,你大概直覺要接原形動詞,於是選 approach。但這個 to 不是不定詞,是片語 alert sb to sth(提醒某人注意某事)自帶的介系詞——後面要接名詞。

判斷方法

遇到空格前有 to,先看前面那個動詞的字詞搭配。若動詞本身要求接 to(alert sb to、look forward to、be used to、object to、devote oneself to),那個 to 就是介系詞,後面接名詞或 V-ing。國中學過的 look forward to seeing you、be used to getting up early 就是這條規則。

本題

to 後面的名詞是 evil,空格夾在中間,要填修飾 evil 的形容詞——approaching(正在逼近的)。

常考字詞與句型

alert sb to sth(提醒某人注意某事)、look forward to + V-ing(期待)、be used to + V-ing(習慣於)、an approaching storm(逼近的暴風雨)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
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最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Much like the dove and robin, the bluebird is considered a very lucky sign in most cultures, particularly when seen in the spring. 21 , a woodpecker, when seen near the home, is regarded as a good sign. In contrast, the peacock is not 22 seen as lucky. In places like India, the peacock is considered lucky because the great many "eyes" on its feathers are said to alert it to 23 evil. Peacocks are also highly valued in China and Japan, where they are kept as symbols by the ruling families to 24 their status and wealth.

However, the peacock receives only scorn from the rest of the world. The feathers of peacocks are considered the most 25 part of the bird because the eye-shaped markings on them are associated with "evil eyes." To bring the evil eye into the home is thus believed to invite trouble and sorrow.

中譯:就像鴿子和知更鳥一樣,藍鳥在大多數文化中都被視為十分吉利的象徵,尤其是在春天看到的時候。同樣地,若在家附近看到啄木鳥,也被視為一種吉兆。相較之下,孔雀就不一定被視為吉祥的象徵了。在印度等地,孔雀被認為是吉祥的,因為牠羽毛上眾多「眼睛」般的花紋,據說能提醒牠留意逼近的邪惡。孔雀在中國和日本也備受重視,統治家族會飼養孔雀作為地位與財富的象徵。然而,在世界其他地方,孔雀卻常常受到輕視——孔雀的羽毛被認為是牠身上最不吉利的部位,因為羽毛上眼睛狀的花紋,常被聯想成「邪眼」。因此,人們相信把「邪眼」帶進家中,會招致麻煩與不幸。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Unlike birds that symbolise good fortune, peacocks hold complex cultural meanings, revered in Asian nations as symbols of protection and wealth, but shunned elsewhere as signs of bad luck.
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