學測克漏字題庫年度總覽105年學測 / 第18題

105年學測 克漏字 第18題

慣用語/片語線索:句內答對率 66%
答對率 66%:當年每 100 位考生,有 66 位答對。

Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to 18 the little terror.

  1. (A)hold on to
  2. (B)get rid of
  3. (C)make fun of
  4. (D)take advantage of

答案:(B) get rid of

題目編號:G105_18_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】get rid of 固定片語「擺脫」;hold on to(抓住不放,語意相反)、make fun of(嘲笑)、take advantage of(利用)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

卡住這一題的常常不是選項,而是受詞 the little terror。terror 你背的是「恐怖、驚駭」,看到 the little terror 翻不出來,整句讀不懂,只好硬猜。先把這個字處理掉:劍橋詞典在 terror 底下另收一個非正式用法,指「行為頑劣、難以管教的人(尤指小孩)」,例句就是 My brother is a little terror.(我弟弟是個小魔王。)所以 the little terror 指的就是前面那個 mischievous boy,中文說「那個小麻煩精」。

怎麼判斷

把這一句和下一句連起來看:Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to {18} the little terror. They lowered the price to $1,500.(比爾和山姆很快就束手無策,決定要對這個小麻煩精做某件事。他們把價錢降到 $1,500。)「降價」這個動作就是答案的保證 — 會降價,是因為急著把人脫手,所以空格要填「擺脫、除掉」,也就是 get rid of。反過來用 hold on to 檢驗更清楚:如果綁匪想把人「緊抓不放」,就沒有降價的道理,前後矛盾,直接淘汰。

誘答選項

hold on to(緊抓不放、保留)例 Hold on to your ticket.(票要收好。)語意與本題相反。make fun of(取笑、嘲弄)— 文中被整慘的是綁匪,被取笑的對象方向不對,而且接不上下一句的降價。take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜)例 take advantage of the opportunity(把握機會)。這三個和答案一樣,都是「動詞 + 介副詞 + 介系詞」的三字片語動詞,中間不能拆開,受詞一律擺在最後 — 這一組四個一次背齊最划算。

常考字詞與句型

get rid of(除掉、擺脫)、hold on to(緊抓不放、保留)、make fun of(取笑、嘲弄)、take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜)、be desperate(走投無路的、不顧一切的)、lower the price(降價)、hide sb in a cave(把某人藏在山洞裡)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Bill and Sam decided to kidnap the son of a banker to compensate for their business loss. They kidnapped the boy and hid him in a cave. They asked for a ransom of $2,000 to return the boy.

16 , their plan quickly got out of control. Their young captive 17 to be a mischievous boy. He viewed the kidnapping as a wonderful camping trip. He demanded that his kidnappers play tiring games with him, such as riding Bill as a horse for nine miles. Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to 18 the little terror. They lowered the price to $1,500.

Yet, knowing perfectly well 19 a troublemaker his son was, the father refused to give them any money. 20 , he asked the kidnappers to pay him $250 to take the boy back. To persuade the boy to return home, Bill and Sam had to tell him that his father was taking him bear-hunting. The kidnappers finally handed over the boy and $250 to the banker and fled town as quickly as they could.

中譯:比爾和山姆決定綁架一位銀行家的兒子,藉此彌補他們生意上的損失。他們綁走了男孩,把他藏在一個山洞裡,並要求兩千美元的贖金才肯放人。然而,他們的計畫很快就失控了。這名年幼的人質原來是個調皮搗蛋的孩子,他把整場綁架當成一次美好的露營之旅,還要求綁匪陪他玩累人的遊戲,例如騎在比爾身上「當馬」走上九英里。比爾和山姆很快就束手無策,決定把這個小麻煩精送回去,並把贖金降到一千五百美元。然而,這位父親完全清楚自己兒子有多難搞,因此拒絕支付任何贖金。相反地,他還要求綁匪付他兩百五十美元,才願意把兒子接回去。為了說服男孩願意回家,比爾和山姆只好騙他說爸爸要帶他去獵熊。綁匪最終只好把男孩和兩百五十美元一起交給這位銀行家,然後盡快逃離小鎮。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Two men kidnapped a banker's son and held him for ransom to make up for financial losses.(敘事文)
  2. The kidnapped boy tormented his captors with exhausting games, forcing them to lower the ransom price out of desperation.(敘事文)
  3. The father demanded payment to take his troublemaking son back, leaving the kidnappers no choice but to pay him and flee.(敘事文)
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