Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to 18 the little terror.
答案:(B) get rid of
【句型】get rid of 固定片語「擺脫」;hold on to(抓住不放,語意相反)、make fun of(嘲笑)、take advantage of(利用)都不合。
卡住這一題的常常不是選項,而是受詞 the little terror。terror 你背的是「恐怖、驚駭」,看到 the little terror 翻不出來,整句讀不懂,只好硬猜。先把這個字處理掉:劍橋詞典在 terror 底下另收一個非正式用法,指「行為頑劣、難以管教的人(尤指小孩)」,例句就是 My brother is a little terror.(我弟弟是個小魔王。)所以 the little terror 指的就是前面那個 mischievous boy,中文說「那個小麻煩精」。
把這一句和下一句連起來看:Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to {18} the little terror. They lowered the price to $1,500.(比爾和山姆很快就束手無策,決定要對這個小麻煩精做某件事。他們把價錢降到 $1,500。)「降價」這個動作就是答案的保證 — 會降價,是因為急著把人脫手,所以空格要填「擺脫、除掉」,也就是 get rid of。反過來用 hold on to 檢驗更清楚:如果綁匪想把人「緊抓不放」,就沒有降價的道理,前後矛盾,直接淘汰。
hold on to(緊抓不放、保留)例 Hold on to your ticket.(票要收好。)語意與本題相反。make fun of(取笑、嘲弄)— 文中被整慘的是綁匪,被取笑的對象方向不對,而且接不上下一句的降價。take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜)例 take advantage of the opportunity(把握機會)。這三個和答案一樣,都是「動詞 + 介副詞 + 介系詞」的三字片語動詞,中間不能拆開,受詞一律擺在最後 — 這一組四個一次背齊最划算。
get rid of(除掉、擺脫)、hold on to(緊抓不放、保留)、make fun of(取笑、嘲弄)、take advantage of(利用;占……的便宜)、be desperate(走投無路的、不顧一切的)、lower the price(降價)、hide sb in a cave(把某人藏在山洞裡)。
Bill and Sam decided to kidnap the son of a banker to compensate for their business loss. They kidnapped the boy and hid him in a cave. They asked for a ransom of $2,000 to return the boy.
16 , their plan quickly got out of control. Their young captive 17 to be a mischievous boy. He viewed the kidnapping as a wonderful camping trip. He demanded that his kidnappers play tiring games with him, such as riding Bill as a horse for nine miles. Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to 18 the little terror. They lowered the price to $1,500.
Yet, knowing perfectly well 19 a troublemaker his son was, the father refused to give them any money. 20 , he asked the kidnappers to pay him $250 to take the boy back. To persuade the boy to return home, Bill and Sam had to tell him that his father was taking him bear-hunting. The kidnappers finally handed over the boy and $250 to the banker and fled town as quickly as they could.