學測克漏字題庫年度總覽112年學測 / 第11題

112年學測 克漏字 第11題

慣用語/片語線索:句內答對率 29%
答對率 29%:當年每 100 位考生,有 29 位答對。 ⚠ 陷阱題,連高分群考生也常答錯

It looks like a precisely engineered jigsaw puzzle, each branch growing just perfectly so it almost, 11 , touches the neighboring tree.

  1. (A)in no time
  2. (B)by all means
  3. (C)but not quite
  4. (D)and pretty much

答案:(C) but not quite

題目編號:G112_11_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

almost, but not quite, touches 意為「幾乎碰到、但就是差那麼一點」,正是樹冠羞避現象的關鍵;in no time(立刻)、by all means(當然可以)、and pretty much(差不多)語意都不合。

深入解析

答對率 29%。

你可能會這樣想

句子裡已經有 almost(幾乎),你會覺得再補一句是多餘的,於是把 but not quite 排除。事實上 almost, but not quite 是一組固定的強調說法:almost 只說了「很接近」,but not quite 才把「就是沒到」這一點釘死——中文是「幾乎,卻又差那麼一點」。

本題為什麼非它不可

全段在描寫 crown shyness(樹冠羞避):樹枝彼此長得極近卻始終不相碰,中間留下細細的縫隙。第一句就寫 a network of cracks formed by gaps between the outermost edges of tree branches(樹枝末梢之間的縫隙所形成的網狀裂紋),下一句又說 This beautiful phenomenon is called crown shyness。整段的重點就是那個「沒碰到」的縫,所以非 but not quite 不可——若真的碰到了,這個現象就不存在。

誘答選項

in no time 是「立刻、很快」;by all means 是「當然可以、務必」,用於答應對方的請求;and pretty much 是「而且差不多」,與 almost 意思重複,也把「沒碰到」的關鍵抹掉了。

接上你已經學過的東西

not quite 就是國中學過的 not really 那一類「部分否定」:I don't quite understand.(我不是很懂)、It's not quite ready.(還沒完全好)。quite 前面加 not,表示「還差一點才到」。

常考字詞與句型

almost, but not quite(幾乎,卻差那麼一點)、not quite(不完全)、not exactly(不盡然)、in no time(立刻)、by all means(當然可以)。

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展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

In certain forests, when you look up you will see a network of cracks formed by gaps between the outermost edges of tree branches. It looks like a precisely engineered jigsaw puzzle, each branch growing just perfectly so it almost, 11 , touches the neighboring tree. This beautiful phenomenon is called crown shyness.

Scientists have been discussing crown shyness since the 1920s, proposing 12 explanations for the phenomenon. Some researchers point out that as trees often grow close together, treetops can easily collide and break when swayed by the wind. In order to protect their branches from breakage, trees maintain "shyness gaps"—spaces large enough to prevent them from touching their neighbors.

Other scientists suggest that plants, like animals, 13 resources—nutrients, water, space, and light. In forested areas with thick tree crowns, there is intense struggle for these resources. Gaps in the treetops resulting from crown shyness may allow trees to increase their 14 light and enhance photosynthesis. Additionally, by having branches that do not touch those of their neighbors, trees may be able to limit the spread of leaf-eating insects, and potentially also the transmission of diseases from tree to tree.

15 decades of investigation, there is no consensus on exactly what causes the beautiful and mysterious phenomenon of crown shyness.

中譯:在某些森林裡,當你抬頭望向天空,會看到樹枝最外緣之間的縫隙所形成的一張裂紋網絡,看起來就像一幅精密設計的拼圖,每根樹枝都恰到好處地生長,幾乎、但又不完全碰到相鄰的樹木。這種美麗的現象被稱為「樹冠羞避」。科學家自1920年代起便開始討論樹冠羞避現象,並提出了各種不同的解釋。有些研究人員指出,由於樹木經常生長得很密集,樹冠在被風吹動搖擺時很容易互相碰撞而斷裂。為了保護枝條不被折斷,樹木會維持一定的「羞避間隙」——足夠大到能避免與鄰近樹木接觸的空間。也有科學家認為,植物就像動物一樣,會競爭養分、水分、空間和光線等資源。在樹冠茂密的森林區域,這些資源的競爭格外激烈,樹冠羞避所形成的縫隙,或許能讓樹木增加接觸光線的機會,提升光合作用的效率。此外,透過讓枝條不去碰觸鄰近樹木的枝條,樹木也可能藉此限制以葉片為食的昆蟲擴散,甚至潛在地降低疾病在樹木間傳播的機會。儘管經過數十年的研究,科學界至今仍未對這個既美麗又神秘的樹冠羞避現象的確切成因達成共識。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Crown shyness is a forest canopy phenomenon with various proposed theories, though scientists have yet to agree on its exact cause.
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