學測克漏字題庫年度總覽83年學測 / 第23題

83年學測 克漏字 第23題

字彙選義線索:句內

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves.

  1. (A)positive
  2. (B)common
  3. (C)weak
  4. (D)normal

答案:(A) positive

題目編號:G83_23_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

「正向的自尊」才會有自信,positive(正向的)呼應後面 act with confidence 的因果邏輯。common/normal(一般的/普通的)因果連結不夠緊密,weak(微弱的)則與「有自信」矛盾。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是形容詞,而 common 與 normal 讀起來都很安全,如果沒把後半句一起讀,會覺得都說得通。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是形容詞,可見這一格考的是語意,那就往後讀。整句是 people who have a ___ sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence(擁有……自尊感的人,通常表現得很有自信)。後半句給的是 act with confidence(表現得有自信),而能導出自信的自尊當然是正向的,填 positive。再往後讀一句更確定:Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others.(因為他們有自信,所以不需要別人不斷的讚美與鼓勵。)整段都在描述一個心理健康的人,方向一致。順便記一下 self-esteem 的常見搭配:high self-esteem(高自尊)、low self-esteem(低自尊)、positive self-esteem(正向的自尊)。

誘答選項

weak(微弱的):方向相反,自尊薄弱的人不會表現得有自信。common(常見的)、normal(正常的):兩個意思相近,依「同義的選項不可能只有一個對」可以一起砍掉;而且「常見的自尊」與「表現得有自信」之間沒有必然的因果。

常考字詞與句型

self-esteem(自尊)、high/low self-esteem(高/低自尊)、act with confidence(表現得有自信)、self-assurance(自信)、self-confident(有自信的)、a sense of(一種……感)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. 21 , the way people think about themselves 22 a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate 26 life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by 27 others think they "should" do.

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

中譯:一個人的自我概念反映在他/她的行為方式上,而一個人的行為方式也會影響他人的反應。因此,人們對自己的看法對生活各層面都有深遠的影響。舉例來說,擁有健全自尊心的人通常表現得很有自信。因為他們有自信,不需要別人不斷的稱讚和鼓勵才能感覺良好。有自信的人是自己最好的朋友。他們熱情自發地參與生活,不會受到別人認為他們「應該」怎麼做的影響。自尊心高的人不會被批評傷害;他們不會把批評當作是對自己的否定,相反地,他們往往把批評視為改進的建議。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way people think about themselves {22} a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
  2. For instance, people who have a {23} sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence and participate {26} life enthusiastically and spontaneously.
  3. People {28} high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism and view it as a suggestion for improvement.
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