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83 年學測 克漏字 第23題

字彙選義線索:句內

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves.

  1. (A)positive
  2. (B)common
  3. (C)weak
  4. (D)normal

答案:(A) positive

題目編號:G83_23_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

「正向的自尊」才會有自信,positive(正向的)呼應後面 act with confidence 的因果邏輯。common/normal(一般的/普通的)因果連結不夠緊密,weak(微弱的)則與「有自信」矛盾。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是形容詞,而 common 與 normal 讀起來都很安全,如果沒把後半句一起讀,會覺得都說得通。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是形容詞,可見這一格考的是語意,那就往後讀。整句是 people who have a ___ sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence(擁有……自尊感的人,通常表現得很有自信)。後半句給的是 act with confidence(表現得有自信),而能導出自信的自尊當然是正向的,填 positive。再往後讀一句更確定:{24} they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others.(他們有自信,不需要別人不斷的讚美與鼓勵。)整段都在描述一個心理健康的人,方向一致。順便記一下 self-esteem 的常見搭配:high self-esteem(高自尊)、low self-esteem(低自尊)、positive self-esteem(正向的自尊)。

誘答選項

weak(微弱的):方向相反,自尊薄弱的人不會表現得有自信。common(常見的)、normal(正常的):兩個意思相近,依「同義的選項不可能只有一個對」可以一起砍掉;而且「常見的自尊」與「表現得有自信」之間沒有必然的因果。

常考字詞與句型

self-esteem(自尊)、high/low self-esteem(高/低自尊)、act with confidence(表現得有自信)、self-assurance(自信)、self-confident(有自信的)、a sense of(一種……感)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. 21 , the way people think about themselves 22 a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate 26 life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by 27 others think they "should" do.

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

中譯:一個人的自我概念反映在他/她的行為方式上,而一個人的行為方式也會影響他人的反應。因此,人們對自己的看法對生活各層面都有深遠的影響。舉例來說,擁有健全自尊心的人通常表現得很有自信。因為他們有自信,不需要別人不斷的稱讚和鼓勵才能感覺良好。有自信的人是自己最好的朋友。他們熱情自發地參與生活,不會受到別人認為他們「應該」怎麼做的影響。自尊心高的人不會被批評傷害;他們不會把批評當作是對自己的否定,相反地,他們往往把批評視為改進的建議。
📋 內容大意
  1. A person's self-concept shapes behavior, and behavior shapes how others respond, which means self-image touches every area of life.
  2. People whose self-esteem is strong act confidently, need no constant praise, and throw themselves into life enthusiastically and spontaneously.
  3. They are untroubled by other people's expectations and treat criticism as advice for improvement rather than as personal rejection.
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