For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves.
答案:(A) positive
「正向的自尊」才會有自信,positive(正向的)呼應後面 act with confidence 的因果邏輯。common/normal(一般的/普通的)因果連結不夠緊密,weak(微弱的)則與「有自信」矛盾。
本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。
四個選項都是形容詞,而 common 與 normal 讀起來都很安全,如果沒把後半句一起讀,會覺得都說得通。
四個選項都是形容詞,可見這一格考的是語意,那就往後讀。整句是 people who have a ___ sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence(擁有……自尊感的人,通常表現得很有自信)。後半句給的是 act with confidence(表現得有自信),而能導出自信的自尊當然是正向的,填 positive。再往後讀一句更確定:Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others.(因為他們有自信,所以不需要別人不斷的讚美與鼓勵。)整段都在描述一個心理健康的人,方向一致。順便記一下 self-esteem 的常見搭配:high self-esteem(高自尊)、low self-esteem(低自尊)、positive self-esteem(正向的自尊)。
weak(微弱的):方向相反,自尊薄弱的人不會表現得有自信。common(常見的)、normal(正常的):兩個意思相近,依「同義的選項不可能只有一個對」可以一起砍掉;而且「常見的自尊」與「表現得有自信」之間沒有必然的因果。
self-esteem(自尊)、high/low self-esteem(高/低自尊)、act with confidence(表現得有自信)、self-assurance(自信)、self-confident(有自信的)、a sense of(一種……感)。
A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. 21 , the way people think about themselves 22 a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate 26 life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by 27 others think they "should" do.
People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.