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85 年學測 克漏字 第24題

連接詞/轉承語線索:句內

So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California. 24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas.

  1. (A)Although
  2. (B)Because
  3. (C)If
  4. (D)Unless

答案:(B) Because

題目編號:G85_24_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

因果關係:「因為他計畫在舊金山開店,所以他帶了很多貨物」,Because 符合;Although(雖然,轉折)、If(如果,條件)、Unless(除非)都不符合這個因果邏輯。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

Although 在這裡有一點誘惑力,因為「帶很多貨物」聽起來像是件麻煩事,讀著讀著就想接一個轉折。但讓步要求前後互相牴觸,而「要開店」與「帶貨物」是同一個方向——開店本來就需要貨。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是從屬連接詞,形態上刷不掉,可見這一格考的是前後兩件事的邏輯關係。前半是 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco(他打算在舊金山開一家店),後半是 he took many goods with him(他隨身帶了很多貨物)。打算開店是原因、帶貨物是結果,這是順向的因果,填 Because。順便一提,86 年第 21 題 →考的是完全一樣的判斷方式(也是 Because 與 Although 二選一),兩題可以對照著看:只要前後兩件事同向,就不可能是讓步。

誘答選項

Although(雖然):讓步,但前後同向。If(如果):帶出假設,但他確實打算開店,不是假設。Unless(除非):帶出排除性的條件(除非……否則……),本句沒有那個結構。

常考字詞與句型

because + 子句(因為)、although + 子句(雖然)、plan to V(打算做……)、open a shop(開店)、take sth with sb(隨身帶著某物)、goods(貨物、商品)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849 年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 內容大意
  1. Levi Strauss came to the United States from Bavaria at seventeen. He was poor, knew hardly any English, and wanted a better life.(敘事文)
  2. When gold was found in 1849 he rushed west, taking a large load of canvas to sell for tents and wagon covers.(敘事文)
  3. Sales were poor. Then he saw a workman whose trousers had worn through, and knew what Californians really wanted: strong work trousers.(敘事文)
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