學測克漏字題庫年度總覽85年學測 / 第39題

85年學測 克漏字 第39題

字彙選義線索:句內

Their skin is very 39 to temperature changes. 40 warm weather, sweating helps humans regulate their body temperature.

  1. (A)sensational
  2. (B)sensible
  3. (C)sensitive
  4. (D)sentimental

答案:(C) sensitive

題目編號:G85_39_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】sensitive to 字詞搭配「對……敏感」;sensational(轟動的)、sensible(明智的)、sentimental(多愁善感的)都不搭配 temperature changes 這個語境。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 sen- 開頭的形容詞,長得極像、中文卻天差地遠,是英文裡最經典的一組形近字。如果只憑「看起來很像敏感」去猜,很容易挑到 sensible。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面接什麼:to temperature changes。後面有 to,而這四個字裡固定接 to 的是 sensitive:be sensitive to something(對某事敏感)。再用語意驗算:整段在講人體的自我保護機制,下一句說天氣溫暖時流汗可以幫忙調節體溫——皮膚要能對溫度變化起反應,前提就是它對溫度變化很敏感。所以填 sensitive。順便把這四個一次分清楚,它們常常一起出現在選項裡:sensitive(敏感的,接 to)、sensible(明智的、通情達理的)、sensational(轟動的、聳動的)、sentimental(多愁善感的)。

誘答選項

sensible(明智的):講的是判斷力好,皮膚談不上明智;而且它接的是 of(It was sensible of you to ...)。sensational(轟動的、聳動的):用來形容新聞或表演,與皮膚無關。sentimental(多愁善感的):講的是情感豐富,也與溫度無關。

常考字詞與句型

be sensitive to(對……敏感)、be sensible(明智的)、sensational news(轟動的新聞)、sentimental value(情感上的價值)、temperature changes(溫度變化)、regulate(調節)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

All forms of life have an instinctive urge to survive. Nature provides 31 with the means of survival. We have learned much about survival from 32 forms of animal life.

Lizards, 33 can change the color of their skin and 34 the trees and leaves around them. 35 , they cannot be detected by other animals that threaten them. Nature provides other forms of protection 36 environmental dangers.

Human beings, too, 37 special devices to protect 38 . Their skin is very 39 to temperature changes. 40 warm weather, sweating helps humans regulate their body temperature.

中譯:所有生物都有求生的本能。大自然賦予生物求生的方法。我們從其他動物身上學到很多關於生存的知識。例如蜥蜴,牠們能改變皮膚顏色,融入周遭的樹木和樹葉,因此不會被威脅牠們的其他動物發現。大自然也提供其他形式的保護,讓生物免受環境危害。人類也有特殊的機制來保護自己。人類的皮膚對溫度變化非常敏感,在溫暖的天氣裡,流汗能幫助人類調節體溫。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. All forms of life have an instinctive urge to survive, and Nature provides them with various means of survival.
  2. Lizards adapt by changing their skin color to blend in with their environment for defense against threats.
  3. Human beings, too, utilize physical features and special devices to protect themselves and regulate body temperature.
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