學測克漏字題庫年度總覽86年學測 / 第36題

86年學測 克漏字 第36題

字彙選義線索:句內

After the project had been successfully finished, most of the engineers who had worked on it were 36 .

  1. (A)succeeded
  2. (B)promoted
  3. (C)exhausted
  4. (D)aroused

答案:(B) promoted

題目編號:G86_36_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「大多數參與這個專案的工程師都被升職了」,promoted(升職)符合後文對比(那個出糗的年輕工程師沒有被升職);succeeded/exhausted/aroused 都不符合這個職場升遷的情境。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

專案剛結束,exhausted(筋疲力竭)看起來很合理——忙完一個大案子大家都很累。但下一句提到一份「名單」,那份名單決定了答案。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是過去分詞,前面有 were,所以是被動。往後讀一句:But the young man who had made a fool of himself at the meeting was not on the list.(但那個在會議上出糗的年輕人不在名單上。)既然有一份名單,而前一句說的是大多數參與專案的工程師都被怎麼樣了,那份名單當然是升遷名單,填 promoted(獲得升遷)。再看一個形態上的排除:succeed 是不及物動詞(succeed in doing something),沒有受詞就談不上被動,were succeeded 在這個語意下不成立。

誘答選項

succeeded:不及物,被動不成立。(be succeeded by 另有「被……接替」的意思,語意也不對。)exhausted(筋疲力竭的):專案結束後很累是有可能,但那樣就不會有「名單」這回事,下一句就接不下去了。aroused(被激起的):用於情緒或興趣被激發,與升遷無關。

常考字詞與句型

be promoted(獲得升遷)、a promotion(升遷)、make a fool of oneself(出糗、丟臉)、be on the list(在名單上)、work on a project(參與專案)、successfully(成功地)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

The people in the room were tense. Five young engineers were sitting with their 31 . They were trying to settle details of an important new plant site for a major client. Suddenly one of the young engineers gave what he thought was a good solution 32 the problem. What he had to say was 33 by an uncomfortable silence. The boss then laughingly pointed out that the same proposal had been made and 34 some minutes before. The incident seemed funny 35 the time, but several months later it did not.

After the project had been successfully finished, most of the engineers who had worked on it were 36 . But the young man who had made a fool of himself at the meeting was not on the list. 37 The young engineer swore that he had never heard the proposal made and rejected. 38 He was a victim of a bad listening habit that he didn't know he had.

Bad listening habits can hurt you a lot in your daily living. Much of your success, both in your work and social life, 39 how you listen. A number of major industries and more than twenty leading colleges 40 . They have set up "listening clinics" and courses to find out what is wrong—and what to do about it.

中譯:房間裡的氣氛相當緊繃。五位年輕工程師正和主管坐在一起,努力敲定一個重要新廠址的細節,這個案子攸關一位重要客戶。突然,其中一位年輕工程師提出了他自認為很棒的解決方案。他說完後,迎來的卻是一陣尷尬的沉默。老闆隨後笑著指出,同樣的提案在幾分鐘前就已經有人提過,而且被否決了。這件事當下看起來挺有趣的,但幾個月後就不這麼好笑了。專案順利完成後,大多數參與的工程師都獲得了升遷,但那位在會議上出糗的年輕工程師卻不在名單之列。他發誓自己從未聽過那個提案被提出、又被否決。他是對的。他其實是自己都沒察覺到的不良聆聽習慣的受害者。不良的聆聽習慣,在日常生活中會對你造成很大的傷害。你在工作與社交生活中的許多成就,其實與你聆聽的方式息息相關。許多大型企業和二十多所頂尖大學已經開始正視這個問題,紛紛成立「聆聽診所」和相關課程,找出問題所在——以及該如何改善。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Poor listening habits can ruin professional advancement, leading industries and colleges to develop courses that improve listening skills.
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