學測克漏字題庫年度總覽87年學測 / 第21題

87年學測 克漏字 第21題

字彙選義線索:句內

The parrot was 21 , there was no other bird like him in the whole world.

  1. (A)lonely
  2. (B)unique
  3. (C)sorrowful
  4. (D)personal

答案:(B) unique

題目編號:G87_21_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「這隻鸚鵡是獨一無二的」,unique(獨特的)呼應後半句「世界上沒有像他一樣的鳥」;lonely(孤獨的)、sorrowful(悲傷的)、personal(個人的)都不符合這個「獨一無二」的語意脈絡。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是形容詞,中文差很遠(孤獨、獨特、悲傷、個人的),照理不難分;難的是如果只讀空格所在的半句,會覺得「這隻鸚鵡很孤獨」也講得通。這一格的依據就在同一句的後半段。

怎麼判斷

四個選項是四個不同的形容詞,可見這一格考的是語意,那就往後讀。空格後面緊接著就是 there was no other bird like him in the whole world(全世界沒有第二隻鳥像他一樣)——這句話等於把答案直接寫出來了:獨一無二,填 unique(獨特的、獨一無二的)。這一招在敘事類的文章裡特別好用:作者常常先給一個評價,緊接著再用一句話解釋那個評價,所以填不出來時先往後讀一句。

誘答選項

lonely(孤獨的):整篇講的是鸚鵡學不學得會說話,沒有任何一句提到牠寂寞或沒有同伴。sorrowful(悲傷的):同樣沒有依據,而且與後半句的「世上沒有第二隻」對不起來。personal(個人的、私人的):用來講屬於某個人的事物,形容一隻鳥不通。

常考字詞與句型

be unique to(為……所獨有)、a unique opportunity(難得的機會)、no other … like(沒有別的……像)、in the whole world(全世界)、a wonderful parrot(一隻很棒的鸚鵡)、learn to V(學會做……)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

There was once a man in Puerto Rico who had a wonderful parrot. The parrot was 21, there was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word-- 22 one. He could not say the name of his native town, Catano.

The man 23 everything he could to teach the parrot to say "Catano," but he never 24. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his 25. "You stupid bird! 26 can't you learn to say that one word? Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!" But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed, "Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!" But the bird would not 27 the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw the bird into the chicken house.

In the chicken house, there were four old chickens, waiting to be killed 28 Sunday's dinner. "You are even more stupid than the chickens," the man said as he was leaving. The next morning, the man went out to the chicken house. When he opened the door, he was 29 by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears! On the floor 30 three dead chickens. The parrot was screaming at the fourth, "Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!"

中譯:波多黎各曾經有一個人養了一隻很棒的鸚鵡。這隻鸚鵡非常特別,全世界找不到第二隻像牠這樣的鳥。牠幾乎能學會說任何字——除了一個字例外,牠學不會說出自己家鄉的名字:卡塔諾。這個男人想盡辦法教鸚鵡說「卡塔諾」,但始終沒有成功。一開始他對這隻鳥很溫和,但漸漸地他失去了耐性。「你這隻笨鳥!你怎麼連這個字都學不會?說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」但鸚鵡就是不肯說。這個男人好幾次都大吼:「說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」但這隻鳥就是不肯說出這個名字。最後這個男人放棄了。他抓起鸚鵡,把牠丟進雞舍裡。雞舍裡有四隻老母雞,正等著被宰來當星期天的晚餐。「你比這些雞還笨。」男人離開時這麼說。隔天早上,這個男人到雞舍去。當他打開門時,眼前的景象讓他大吃一驚。他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛和耳朵!地上躺著三隻死雞。鸚鵡正對著第四隻雞尖叫:「說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」
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