學測克漏字題庫年度總覽87年學測 / 第25題

87年學測 克漏字 第25題

字彙選義線索:句內

At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his 25 .

  1. (A)pet
  2. (B)thing
  3. (C)temper
  4. (D)possession

答案:(C) temper

題目編號:G87_25_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】lose one's temper 固定片語「發脾氣、失去耐性」;pet(寵物)、thing(東西)、possession(財產)都不符合這個「失去耐性」的固定用法。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

lose 後面接什麼,中文幫不上忙——「失去寵物、失去東西、失去財產」聽起來都成句。這一格靠的是固定片語,加上前半句的對照。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是名詞,可見這一格考的是 lose 跟哪一個組成固定的說法。答案是 lose one’s temper(發脾氣、失去耐性)。句子本身還給了一個很清楚的對照:At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his ___(起初他對這隻鳥很溫和,但漸漸地他……)。前半是 gentle(溫和),後半用 but 一轉,要說的當然是「不再溫和了」——失去的正是耐性與脾氣。再往後讀一句更確定:緊接著他就對鸚鵡大吼「你這隻笨鳥!」。順便把 lose 的常見組合記起來:lose one’s temper(發脾氣)、lose one’s way(迷路)、lose one’s mind(發瘋)、lose one’s patience(失去耐心)。

誘答選項

pet(寵物):鸚鵡還在,他沒有失去寵物;而且下一句他還在對鸚鵡說話。thing(東西):lose his thing 不是通行的說法,語意也太空泛。possession(財產、所有物):與「不再溫和」這個轉折接不起來。

常考字詞與句型

lose one’s temper(發脾氣)、keep one’s temper(忍住脾氣)、lose one’s way(迷路)、lose one’s patience(失去耐心)、be gentle with sb(對某人溫和)、gradually(漸漸地)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

There was once a man in Puerto Rico who had a wonderful parrot. The parrot was 21, there was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word-- 22 one. He could not say the name of his native town, Catano.

The man 23 everything he could to teach the parrot to say "Catano," but he never 24. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his 25. "You stupid bird! 26 can't you learn to say that one word? Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!" But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed, "Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!" But the bird would not 27 the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw the bird into the chicken house.

In the chicken house, there were four old chickens, waiting to be killed 28 Sunday's dinner. "You are even more stupid than the chickens," the man said as he was leaving. The next morning, the man went out to the chicken house. When he opened the door, he was 29 by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears! On the floor 30 three dead chickens. The parrot was screaming at the fourth, "Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!"

中譯:波多黎各曾經有一個人養了一隻很棒的鸚鵡。這隻鸚鵡非常特別,全世界找不到第二隻像牠這樣的鳥。牠幾乎能學會說任何字——除了一個字例外,牠學不會說出自己家鄉的名字:卡塔諾。這個男人想盡辦法教鸚鵡說「卡塔諾」,但始終沒有成功。一開始他對這隻鳥很溫和,但漸漸地他失去了耐性。「你這隻笨鳥!你怎麼連這個字都學不會?說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」但鸚鵡就是不肯說。這個男人好幾次都大吼:「說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」但這隻鳥就是不肯說出這個名字。最後這個男人放棄了。他抓起鸚鵡,把牠丟進雞舍裡。雞舍裡有四隻老母雞,正等著被宰來當星期天的晚餐。「你比這些雞還笨。」男人離開時這麼說。隔天早上,這個男人到雞舍去。當他打開門時,眼前的景象讓他大吃一驚。他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛和耳朵!地上躺著三隻死雞。鸚鵡正對著第四隻雞尖叫:「說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」
到互動練習站線上作答 →