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87 年學測 克漏字 第31題

字彙選義線索:句內

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying “Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone.”32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health?

  1. (A)fights
  2. (B)sings
  3. (C)laughs
  4. (D)cries

答案:(C) laughs

題目編號:G87_31_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

諺語結構「笑,全世界就跟你一起笑;哭,你就獨自哭」,前後對比,laughs(笑)對應後半句 weep(哭)的並列對比結構;fights/sings/cries 都不符合這句諺語的對比邏輯。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是動詞,如果不認得這句諺語,就只能憑語感猜;而 cries(哭)與後半句的 weep(哭)看起來很搭,特別誘人。這一格靠的是諺語本身的對稱結構。

怎麼判斷

四個選項是四個不同的動詞,可見這一格考的是語意,而依據就在這句諺語自己的形狀。整句是:Laugh and the world ___ with you, weep and you weep alone.前半的開頭是 Laugh,後半的開頭是 weep,兩半是刻意對比的:一邊講笑、一邊講哭。再看後半句 you weep alone(你獨自哭)——既然哭的時候沒有人陪,那麼前半句要說的必然是「笑的時候全世界陪你笑」,所以填 laughs,與句首的 Laugh 呼應。整句的意思是:你笑,全世界跟著你笑;你哭,卻只能一個人哭。

誘答選項

cries(哭):填進去會變成「你笑,全世界跟你一起哭」,前後自相矛盾,而且與後半句重複,對比就消失了。fights(打架)、sings(唱歌):與整句的笑哭對比毫無關係。

常考字詞與句型

be familiar with(熟悉)、a saying(諺語、俗話)、laugh with sb(與某人一起笑)、laugh at sb(嘲笑某人)、weep(哭泣)、alone(獨自)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying "Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone."32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health? In 1930 we laughed on average for 19 minutes each day, but by 1980 it 34 to six minutes. Children, 35 , can see the funny side of things more often and may laugh up to 400 times a day.

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike. Laughter, too, has a beneficial effect on our immune system, 38 the production of white blood cells and increasing our resistance to infection.39 makes a difference to our appearance, too, when we relax our facial muscles!

Laughter 40 is the best medicine, so why not give yourself a treat? Have a good laugh today--and feel better for it.

中譯:或許我們大多數人都聽過這句話:「你笑,全世界陪你笑;你哭,只有你獨自哭泣。」但你知道嗎,根據最近的研究,人們正逐漸失去笑的能力,而這可能對我們的健康造成深遠影響?1930 年,我們平均每天笑 19 分鐘,但到了 1980 年,這個數字降到只剩 6 分鐘。相較之下,孩子們更常看到事物有趣的一面,一天甚至可能笑到 400 次。透過短促的笑聲把肺裡的空氣呼出,呼吸會加快、心跳也會增加,效果相當於運動十分鐘。笑對免疫系統也有益處,能增加白血球的產生,提高我們對感染的抵抗力。放鬆臉部肌肉時,笑也能讓我們的外表更好看!笑確實是最好的良藥,所以何不善待自己一下?今天就開懷大笑吧——你會感覺更好。
📋 內容大意
  1. Research suggests that adults are laughing less than they once did, and this decline may carry real costs to health.
  2. Daily laughter fell from about nineteen minutes in 1930 to six minutes by 1980, while children may still laugh hundreds of times each day.
  3. Brief spells of laughter quicken breathing and heart rate, strengthen the immune system and relax the face, which is why laughter is often called the best medicine.
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