學測克漏字題庫年度總覽87年學測 / 第39題

87年學測 克漏字 第39題

句型結構線索:句內

Laughter, too, has a beneficial effect on our immune system, 38 the production of white blood cells and increasing our resistance to infection.39 makes a difference to our appearance, too, when we relax our facial muscles!

  1. (A)It
  2. (B)There
  3. (C)What
  4. (D)Where

答案:(A) It

題目編號:G87_39_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

虛主詞 It,代替後面「放鬆臉部肌肉」這件事整體,構成「It makes a difference...」的句型;There 用於 there be 句型不符合makes a difference的結構,What/Where 疑問詞都不能這樣單獨作主詞開頭。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

句尾有一個 when 子句,所以你可能會覺得空格要放一個疑問詞或連接詞,於是 What 或 Where 看起來有機會。但這一句是直述句不是問句,空格要的只是一個主詞。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面接什麼:makes a difference to our appearance(讓我們的外表有所不同)。makes 是限定動詞,前面一定要有主詞,所以空格要填的是一個能當主詞的字。What 與 Where 是疑問詞,本句沒有問號、也不是間接問句,先出局。There 也不行:there 只用在 there is/there are/there seems to be 這一類存在句裡,不能當一般動詞 makes 的主詞(沒有 There makes ... 這種說法)。剩下 It——它指的是前面一直在講的 laughter(笑)。句尾的 too(也)正好印證:前一句說笑對免疫系統有益,這一句說笑「也」讓我們的外表不一樣。

誘答選項

There:存在句專用,接不了 makes。What、Where:疑問詞,本句是直述句。

常考字詞與句型

make a difference to(對……有影響、使……不同)、It makes no difference.(沒差別)、relax one’s muscles(放鬆肌肉)、facial muscles(臉部肌肉)、appearance(外表)、too(也,置於句中或句尾)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying "Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone."32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health? In 1930 we laughed on average for 19 minutes each day, but by 1980 it 34 to six minutes. Children, 35 , can see the funny side of things more often and may laugh up to 400 times a day.

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike. Laughter, too, has a beneficial effect on our immune system, 38 the production of white blood cells and increasing our resistance to infection.39 makes a difference to our appearance, too, when we relax our facial muscles!

Laughter 40 is the best medicine, so why not give yourself a treat? Have a good laugh today--and feel better for it.

中譯:或許我們大多數人都聽過這句話:「你笑,全世界陪你笑;你哭,只有你獨自哭泣。」但你知道嗎,根據最近的研究,人們正逐漸失去笑的能力,而這可能對我們的健康造成深遠影響?1930年,我們平均每天笑19分鐘,但到了1980年,這個數字降到只剩6分鐘。相較之下,孩子們更常看到事物有趣的一面,一天甚至可能笑到400次。透過短促的笑聲把肺裡的空氣呼出,呼吸會加快、心跳也會增加,效果相當於運動十分鐘。笑對免疫系統也有益處,能增加白血球的產生,提高我們對感染的抵抗力。放鬆臉部肌肉時,笑也能讓我們的外表更好看!笑確實是最好的良藥,所以何不善待自己一下?今天就開懷大笑吧——你會感覺更好。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Recent research indicates that people are losing the art of laughter, which could negatively impact our health.
  2. Laughter brings physical health benefits to our cardiovascular system, immune system, and physical appearance.
  3. Laughter {40} is the best medicine, so people should treat themselves to a good laugh today.
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