學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第37題

88年學測 克漏字 第37題

字彙選義線索:句內

"You’ll love the seafood there," he 37 me.

  1. (A)declared
  2. (B)proposed
  3. (C)responded
  4. (D)assured

答案:(D) assured

題目編號:G88_37_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】assure sb (that)... 字詞搭配「向某人保證」,是及物動詞可以直接接人稱受詞;declared/proposed 通常不這樣直接接人作受詞,responded 則通常搭配 to sb 而非直接接受詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是「說」這一類的動詞,中文分別是「宣布、提議、回應、保證」,光比意思會覺得幾個都說得通。這一格有一個形態上的硬線索,比語意快得多。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是動詞,可見這一格考的是搭配。決定性的線索在空格後面:直接就是受詞 me,中間沒有任何介系詞。所以問題變成「哪一個動詞可以直接接人當受詞」。assure 可以:assure somebody (that) ...(向某人保證……),本句 "You’ll love the seafood there," he assured me. 就是「他向我保證」。respond 不行:它是不及物動詞,要接人得加介系詞,寫成 respond to me。declare 與 propose 也不行:這兩個字後面接的是被宣布或被提議的內容(declare that ...、propose a plan),不直接接聽話的那個人。語意上也對得起來:對方在推銷那家餐廳,說「你會愛上那裡的海鮮」,這是在給保證,不是宣布也不是提議。順便把幾個「向某人保證」的說法一起記:assure sb of sth、assure sb that ...、promise sb that ...。

誘答選項

responded:不及物,缺了 to。declared(宣布):後面接的是宣布的內容,不接聽話的人;語氣也太正式。proposed(提議):後面接的是提議的內容;而且他上一句才提議過要帶「我」去餐廳,這一句是在說服,不是再提議一次。

常考字詞與句型

assure sb that …(向某人保證)、assure sb of sth(讓某人確信某事)、respond to sb(回應某人)、declare that …(宣布)、propose sth(提議某事)、promise sb that …(向某人承諾)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand. "Don't you remember me, my friend?" he said. But I couldn't 32 his face at all. I didn't know a soul in the city. I had just arrived by plane and still had jetlag. "I 33 you at the airport. I work there at the customs. How are you enjoying our beautiful city?" I couldn't remember him but I was too 34 to tell him. He was so friendly.

35 he offered to take me to his uncle's seafood restaurant, just by the beach. I thanked him 36 but he insisted that we should go there for dinner. "You'll love the seafood there," he 37 me. "And it will be a dinner to remember."

So we went to the restaurant and sat by a window 38 the bay. The dinner was great indeed, but the coffee they served was quite different. In fact, it tasted very strange...

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o'clock the next morning that I finally woke up. But I had no idea where I was. All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

中譯:這是我在這座美麗熱帶城市的第一天。當我走向海灘時,一個陌生人走過來想跟我握手。「朋友,你不記得我了嗎?」他說。但我完全想不起他的長相,我在這座城市裡誰也不認識,才剛搭飛機抵達,還在時差中。「我在機場見過你,我在海關工作。你喜歡我們這座美麗的城市嗎?」我雖然不記得他,但又不好意思說出來。他表現得非常友善,後來提議帶我去他叔叔開在海邊的海鮮餐廳。我婉謝了他,但他堅持我們應該一起去那裡吃晚餐。「你一定會愛上那裡的海鮮,」他向我保證,「那將會是一頓令人難忘的晚餐。」於是我們去了那間餐廳,坐在能眺望海灣的窗邊。晚餐確實很棒,但他們供應的咖啡味道很奇怪,事實上,嚐起來相當怪異……總之,一直到隔天早上十點左右我才終於清醒過來,但完全不知道自己身在何處。我所有的錢都不見了,我那位「朋友」甚至連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了!
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. On my first day in a new tropical city, an overly friendly stranger approached me claiming to know me from the airport.(敘事文)
  2. The stranger insistently invited me to go to his uncle's restaurant by the beach for dinner.(敘事文)
  3. We went to the restaurant for dinner, but the coffee served at the end tasted very unusual.(敘事文)
  4. I woke up late the next morning only to discover that I had been robbed of my money, watch, and shoes.(敘事文)
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