It won’t magically transport a student to school on time every day, but it just might make 25 a little easier.
答案:(D) waking up
動名詞 waking up 作 make 的受詞(make + O + easier句型),指「起床這件事」被形容詞 easier 修飾;to wake up(不定詞,不能這樣直接作受詞)、wake up(原形動詞,不能單獨作名詞性受詞)、woke up(過去式,不能作受詞)都不合。
本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。
四個選項都是 wake up 的形態變化,你會直覺認為要判斷時態,於是在原形與過去式之間打轉。這一格其實不比時態,比的是「這個位置需要什麼樣的詞」。
先把句型認出來:make ___ a little easier,這是 make 加受詞加受詞補語(使……變得……),與同一篇第 19 題考的是同一個句型的兩半——第 19 題問你哪一個動詞能走這個句型,這一題問你句型中間那個受詞該長什麼樣子。受詞的位置只能放名詞或名詞性的東西,四個選項裡只有動名詞 waking up 是名詞性的,意思是「起床這件事」。掛鉤是國中的 Do you mind my opening the window?(你介意我開窗嗎?)——動名詞當受詞。填進去讀一次:it just might make waking up a little easier(它或許能讓起床這件事變得輕鬆一點),正好接得住前半句「它不會像魔法一樣讓學子每天都準時到校」。
wake up:原形動詞。這個選項最誘人,因為 make 後面確實可以接原形——My mother made me clean my room.(我媽要我打掃房間。)但要看清楚位置:那個原形站的是受詞後面的受詞補語位置,前面還有一個受詞 me;本題的空格站的是受詞的位置,後面才是受詞補語 a little easier。同一個 make、兩種句型,差別只在空格落在哪一格,這一步看錯就會選成原形。woke up:過去式,是限定動詞,更不可能當受詞。to wake up:不定詞當受詞在文法上不是完全不行,但 make 這個句型不收不定詞當受詞;真要用不定詞,英文會改成虛受詞的寫法 make it easier to wake up,把 it 擺在受詞的位置、真正的不定詞挪到句尾。
make it easier to V(使做……變得更容易)、mind V-ing(介意做……)、enjoy V-ing(喜歡做……)、wake up(起床、醒來)、get up early(早起)、a little easier(稍微容易一點)。
At times, it seems like there are not many things that we can give a student who has everything. But 16 that Christmas is just a few weeks away, 17 is a gift idea. Those who have an inclination for crazy technological advances aren't hard 18. One simple way is a few new items that might 19 life more enjoyable. They don't look too revolutionary, but you'd be surprised 20 they are capable of. The following is one of the items.
21 a student who is never on time, there is the new Projection Alarm Clock. Many ordinary clocks are hard to read early in the morning, deceiving students of the correct time, 22 causing them to be late for school. Through a projector, this attractive radio-alarm-clock is able to display the time onto a wall, ceiling, or anywhere 23. The benefits include an easier visibility of the time, and an alarm that gets increasingly louder 24 turned off. It won't magically transport a student to school on time every day, but it just might make 25 a little easier.