學測克漏字題庫年度總覽91年學測補考 / 第21題

91年學測補考 克漏字 第21題

介系詞線索:句內

Now that you are planning to go to college, how can you select an ideal college for yourself? 21 its reputation or the test scores it requires for admission?

  1. (A)In
  2. (B)By
  3. (C)With
  4. (D)At

答案:(B) By

題目編號:G91補考_21_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「透過學校名聲或錄取分數(來選大學)?」,By(透過/憑藉)符合這種「依據什麼方式來選擇」的語意;In/With/At 都不符合「憑藉……來判斷/選擇」這個語境。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個都是最基本的介系詞,中文都能翻成「在、用、以」,這一句又是一個沒有主詞動詞的短問句,一時抓不到重心。先確認這一句在問什麼。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是介系詞,可見這一格考的是語意與搭配。前一句問 how can you select an ideal college for yourself?(你要怎麼替自己挑一所理想的大學?)空格所在的這一句是接著提出的一個猜想:___ its reputation or the test scores it requires for admission?(憑學校的名聲,還是憑它的錄取分數?)——問的是「依據什麼來挑」,表示憑藉、依據的手段用 By。掛鉤是一句你一定聽過的話:Don’t judge a book by its cover.(別以貌取人。)那個 by 就是「憑藉」。再往後讀一句驗算:In fact, it is not quite as simple as that.(事實上,事情沒那麼單純。)——作者先提出一個大家常用的判準,再說沒那麼簡單,所以空格那一句確實是在講「判斷的依據」。

誘答選項

With(用、帶著):講的是使用的工具或伴隨的東西,不用來表示判斷或選擇的依據。In、At:兩個都是標地點或時間的介系詞,接不出「依據」的意思。

常考字詞與句型

judge sb/sth by(依……判斷)、by chance(偶然)、by mistake(不小心)、select a college(挑選大學)、test scores(考試分數)、admission(入學許可)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Now that you are planning to go to college, how can you select an ideal college for yourself? 21 its reputation or the test scores it requires for admission? In fact, it is not 22 simple as that. College education is far more complicated than 23 the reputation of a college or the test scores it requires. In addition to these two factors, you should also have 24 important information. Finding out which college suits you involves time and energy, but 25 more than those you might spend on buying a motorcycle or a computer.

Here are some tips 26 choosing an ideal one from a number of colleges.

Visit the websites of these colleges and find out which college has departments 27 courses that interest you or will help you prepare for your future career.

Are the professors in the departments you plan to 28 into experts in their own fields?

Do the colleges allow you to participate in activities 29 will help you develop yourself intellectually and emotionally?

I hope the 30 advice is helpful to you in selecting the right college.

中譯:既然你正計劃上大學,該如何為自己挑選一所理想的大學呢?是看學校的名聲,還是看入學所需的測驗成績?事實上,事情並沒有那麼簡單。大學教育遠比一所學校的名聲或入學所需的測驗成績複雜得多。除了這兩項因素之外,你還應該掌握其他重要資訊。找出適合自己的大學需要花費時間和精力,但這絕對比你花在買機車或電腦上的心力更值得。以下是從眾多大學中挑選理想學校的幾個建議:一、瀏覽這些大學的網站,找出哪些學校的科系開設了你感興趣、或有助於你未來職涯發展的課程。二、你打算就讀的科系裡,教授是否都是各自領域的專家?三、這些學校是否讓你有機會參與有助於你智識與情感發展的活動?希望以上的建議,能幫助你選出真正適合自己的大學。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Selecting the right college involves looking beyond reputation and test scores by researching relevant departments, faculty expertise, and developmental activities.
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