學測克漏字題庫年度總覽92年學測補考 / 第26題

92年學測補考 克漏字 第26題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Then, almost 26 at a given signal, the group begins to march toward the colony 27.

  1. (A)as if
  2. (B)even though
  3. (C)in case
  4. (D)such as

答案:(A) as if

題目編號:G92補考_26_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】as if 字詞搭配「彷彿/好像」,表示「幾乎好像在一個既定信號下」,形容螞蟻們同步行動的樣子;even though(儘管,轉折不合)、in case(以防)、such as(例如)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項的功能差很遠(彷彿、儘管、以防、例如),但如果沒讀出這一句在描寫「整齊得不可思議」,會不確定該放哪一種邏輯關係。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是連接性的片語,可見這一格考的是語意。先把整句讀完:Then, almost ___ at a given signal, the group begins to march toward the colony to be raided.(接著,幾乎……收到了某個訊號一般,這群螞蟻開始朝要襲擊的蟻穴前進。)關鍵在 almost(幾乎)——它在提示「並不是真的有訊號,只是看起來像」,所以要填一個表示「彷彿、好像」的說法,答案是 as if。as if 後面除了接子句,也可以接介系詞片語或分詞(He stood there as if in shock. 他站在那裡,彷彿受了驚嚇。),本題接的正是 at a given signal 這個介系詞片語。再用前後文驗算:前一句說螞蟻在巢外集結,這一句說牠們同時開始行進——整齊到讓人以為有人下令,這正是 almost as if 要傳達的效果。

誘答選項

even though(儘管):表讓步,要求前後互相牴觸,但這裡沒有牴觸。in case(以防萬一):帶出預防性的條件,與描寫動作的整齊無關。such as(例如):後面要接舉例的名詞,而 at a given signal 不是「訊號」的例子,是一個比喻。

常考字詞與句型

as if(彷彿、好像)、as though(彷彿)、at a given signal(在某個訊號下)、march toward(朝……前進)、an assembly of(一群……的集結)、a slave raid(擄奴的突襲)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Some species of ants keep slaves. Probably the best known for the practice is the large brownish-red Amazon ant. A slave raid starts with an assembly of the Amazon warriors outside their own nest. Then, almost 26 at a given signal, the group begins to march toward the colony 27.

When the Amazons reach the nest of their intended victims, a fierce battle may take place. The Amazons fight on 28 they seize the pupae of the raided nest. They carry these back home. In time the pupae develop into adults and spend their lives working for the Amazons.

The Amazons are completely dependent on their slaves 29 their sharp jaws, so well suited for fighting, are useless in taking care of larvae or for digging. Also, the masters become so lazy that, after a while, they lose their muscles, and they become too weak 30 to feed themselves. Finally, they become so unhealthy that they die.

中譯:有些螞蟻物種會蓄養奴隸。這種行為最著名的例子,大概就是體型較大、呈棕紅色的亞馬遜蟻。一場奴隸襲擊行動,通常始於亞馬遜蟻戰士在自己巢穴外集結。接著,幾乎像是接收到某種信號一樣,這群螞蟻開始朝著目標蟻群的巢穴前進。當亞馬遜蟻抵達牠們鎖定的受害蟻巢時,往往會爆發激烈的戰鬥。亞馬遜蟻奮戰的目的,是為了奪取被襲擊蟻巢裡的蛹,並將這些蛹帶回自己的巢穴。隨著時間過去,這些蛹會發育成成蟲,並終其一生為亞馬遜蟻工作。亞馬遜蟻完全依賴這些奴隸生存,因為牠們那雙非常適合戰鬥的銳利大顎,卻完全無法用來照顧幼蟲或挖掘巢穴。此外,這些「主人」也逐漸變得懶惰,久而久之,牠們的肌肉退化,甚至虛弱到無法自行進食。最終,牠們會變得極度不健康,走向死亡。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Amazon ants rely on raided slaves for basic survival because their specialized fighting jaws and extreme laziness leave them unable to care for themselves.
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