學測克漏字題庫年度總覽92年學測補考 / 第29題

92年學測補考 克漏字 第29題

連接詞/轉承語線索:句內

The Amazons are completely dependent on their slaves 29 their sharp jaws, so well suited for fighting, are useless in taking care of larvae or for digging.

  1. (A)unless
  2. (B)that
  3. (C)if
  4. (D)because

答案:(D) because

題目編號:G92補考_29_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

因果關係:「亞馬遜蟻完全依賴牠們的奴隸,因為牠們銳利的顎不適合照顧幼蟲」,because(因為)符合;unless(除非)、that、if(如果)都不合這個因果邏輯。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項裡三個都能帶出子句,形態上刷不掉,只能靠前後兩句的邏輯關係。

怎麼判斷

先把整句讀完:The Amazons are completely dependent on their slaves ___ their sharp jaws, so well suited for fighting, are useless in taking care of larvae or for digging.(亞馬遜蟻完全依賴牠們的奴隸……牠們那對非常適合戰鬥的銳利大顎,對照顧幼蟲或挖掘完全派不上用場。)前半是結果(完全依賴奴隸),後半是原因(自己的顎只能打架、幹不了別的活),這是順向的因果,填 because。注意那個插入語 so well suited for fighting(如此適合戰鬥)——它夾在主詞 their sharp jaws 與動詞 are 之間,而且與後面的 are useless 形成強烈對比:越是為戰鬥而生,就越不適合做別的事。讀長句時遇到兩個逗號夾住的成分,先用括號把它遮起來,主幹就清楚了。

誘答選項

unless(除非):帶出排除性的條件,變成「除非牠們的顎沒用,否則就依賴奴隸」,邏輯繞不回來。if(如果):帶出假設,但「顎不適合照顧幼蟲」是既成的事實,不是假設。that:可以帶出名詞子句,但 be dependent on 後面已經有受詞 their slaves 了,沒有位置再放一個名詞子句。

常考字詞與句型

be dependent on(依賴)、be suited for(適合於)、be useless in V-ing(在……方面派不上用場)、take care of(照顧)、larvae(幼蟲,larva 的複數)、sharp jaws(銳利的大顎)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Some species of ants keep slaves. Probably the best known for the practice is the large brownish-red Amazon ant. A slave raid starts with an assembly of the Amazon warriors outside their own nest. Then, almost 26 at a given signal, the group begins to march toward the colony 27.

When the Amazons reach the nest of their intended victims, a fierce battle may take place. The Amazons fight on 28 they seize the pupae of the raided nest. They carry these back home. In time the pupae develop into adults and spend their lives working for the Amazons.

The Amazons are completely dependent on their slaves 29 their sharp jaws, so well suited for fighting, are useless in taking care of larvae or for digging. Also, the masters become so lazy that, after a while, they lose their muscles, and they become too weak 30 to feed themselves. Finally, they become so unhealthy that they die.

中譯:有些螞蟻物種會蓄養奴隸。這種行為最著名的例子,大概就是體型較大、呈棕紅色的亞馬遜蟻。一場奴隸襲擊行動,通常始於亞馬遜蟻戰士在自己巢穴外集結。接著,幾乎像是接收到某種信號一樣,這群螞蟻開始朝著目標蟻群的巢穴前進。當亞馬遜蟻抵達牠們鎖定的受害蟻巢時,往往會爆發激烈的戰鬥。亞馬遜蟻奮戰的目的,是為了奪取被襲擊蟻巢裡的蛹,並將這些蛹帶回自己的巢穴。隨著時間過去,這些蛹會發育成成蟲,並終其一生為亞馬遜蟻工作。亞馬遜蟻完全依賴這些奴隸生存,因為牠們那雙非常適合戰鬥的銳利大顎,卻完全無法用來照顧幼蟲或挖掘巢穴。此外,這些「主人」也逐漸變得懶惰,久而久之,牠們的肌肉退化,甚至虛弱到無法自行進食。最終,牠們會變得極度不健康,走向死亡。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Amazon ants rely on raided slaves for basic survival because their specialized fighting jaws and extreme laziness leave them unable to care for themselves.
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