學測克漏字題庫年度總覽95年學測 / 第30題

95年學測 克漏字 第30題

慣用語/片語線索:跨句答對率 49%
答對率 49%:當年每 100 位考生,有 49 位答對。

Finally, football fans seem to love the half-time activities, the marching bands, and the pretty cheerleaders. 30 , baseball fans are more content to concentrate on the game's finer details and spend the breaks between innings filling out their own private scorecards.

  1. (A)Even so
  2. (B)For that reason
  3. (C)On the contrary
  4. (D)By the same token

答案:(C) On the contrary

題目編號:G95_30_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

前文講足球迷喜歡中場活動、啦啦隊表演,這句轉折對比「相反地」棒球迷更滿足於專注比賽細節,On the contrary(相反地)符合這種對比;Even so(即使如此)、For that reason(因為這個原因,因果不合)、By the same token(同樣地,這裡是對比不是類比)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

on the contrary 與 in contrast 中文都被翻成「相反地、相較之下」,很多人把它們當成同一個東西換著用。它們其實分工不同,趁這題一次弄清楚很划算,寫作文時常用到。

怎麼判斷

答對率 49%。先看這個位置要什麼:前一句說 football fans seem to love the half-time activities, the marching bands, and the pretty cheerleaders(足球迷愛中場活動、遊行樂隊、啦啦隊),空格後面說 baseball fans are more content to concentrate on the game's finer details(棒球迷更滿足於專注比賽的細節)。兩邊方向相反,空格要的是一個反向的轉折詞。四個選項裡只有 On the contrary 是反向的,其餘三個方向全錯,答案就定下來了。

誘答選項

Even so 是「即使如此」,屬於讓步——先承認前面說的,再補一個不受影響的結果,方向不是相反。For that reason 是「因為這個原因」,要求前後有因果,可是足球迷愛看中場表演並不會「導致」棒球迷去填計分卡。By the same token 是「同理、基於同樣的道理」,用在兩件事走同一個方向的時候,跟這裡要的相反正好顛倒。

順便把這兩個詞分清楚

依「劍橋 English Grammar Today」的 Contrasts 條目:on the contrary 用來強調某件事跟剛剛提到的正好相反,重點在否定前面那句話(He didn't seem offended by her criticisms; on the contrary, he seemed to enjoy them.);in contrast 與 by contrast 則是把兩個人或兩件事並排比較,指出它們不一樣。劍橋另有一條 Word choice 專門提醒:比較兩件事、要說第二件跟第一件很不同時,該用 by contrast 或 in contrast,不要用 on the contrary。而 In contrast 這份考卷把它留給了第 28 題當誘答選項,兩題正好可以對照著看。你自己寫作文時,記得照劍橋的分工用。

常考字詞與句型

on the contrary(正好相反)、in contrast to sth(與……形成對比)、even so(即使如此)、by the same token(同理、基於同樣的道理)、be content with sth(滿足於)、concentrate on sth(專注於)。

線索範圍說明:On the contrary 與前一句橄欖球迷的行為相對照
數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Fans of professional baseball and football argue continually over which is America's favorite sport. Though the figures on attendance for each vary with every new season, certain 26 remain the same.

To begin with, football is a quicker, more physical sport, and football fans enjoy the emotional involvement they feel while watching. Baseball, on the other hand, seems more mental, like chess, and 27 those fans that prefer a quieter, more complicated game.

28 , professional football teams usually play no more than fourteen games a year. Baseball teams, however, play 29 every day for six months.

Finally, football fans seem to love the half-time activities, the marching bands, and the pretty cheerleaders. 30 , baseball fans are more content to concentrate on the game's finer details and spend the breaks between innings filling out their own private scorecards.

中譯:職業棒球與美式足球的球迷經常爭論哪一項運動才是美國人最愛的運動。雖然兩者的觀眾人數每季都有所變動,但某些論點始終不變。首先,美式足球節奏較快、對抗性也較強,足球迷享受觀賽時那種情緒投入的感覺。另一方面,棒球則顯得更需要動腦,像下棋一樣,吸引偏好較安靜、較複雜比賽的球迷。此外,職業美式足球隊一年通常只打不超過十四場比賽,然而,棒球隊卻幾乎每天都要打,持續整整六個月。最後,美式足球迷似乎特別喜愛中場表演、遊行樂隊和啦啦隊員。相較之下,棒球迷則更滿足於專注比賽的細節,並在局間休息時填寫自己的計分卡。
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. Sports fans constantly debate whether baseball or football is America's favorite sport, though distinct characteristics define each game.
  2. Football appeals to those who like fast, physical action, whereas baseball attracts fans who prefer a more strategic and mental game.
  3. Football and baseball also differ significantly in the frequency and length of their playing schedules.
  4. While football fans enjoy side show activities like half-time shows, baseball fans prefer to focus on game statistics and technical details.
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