學測克漏字題庫年度總覽99年學測 / 第19題

99年學測 克漏字 第19題

字彙選義線索:句內答對率 56%
答對率 56%:當年每 100 位考生,有 56 位答對。

This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother’s 19 , you’ve got to win her daughter over first.

  1. (A)textbook
  2. (B)notebook
  3. (C)workbook
  4. (D)pocketbook

答案:(D) pocketbook

題目編號:G99_19_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】get into someone's pocketbook 固定慣用表達「打入某人的荷包/讓某人願意掏錢」(pocketbook=錢包,引申為消費意願);textbook/notebook/workbook 都不合這個語境。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 -book 結尾的複合字,textbook、notebook、workbook 都是每天在用的字,pocketbook 反而最陌生,很容易因為沒看過就直接跳過它。

怎麼判斷

先看語境。這一段在講零售商怎麼賺媽媽的錢,整句是 if you want to get into a mother’s ______ , you’ve got to win her daughter over first(要 ______ ,就得先贏得她女兒的心)。既然在談銷售,零售商想進去的當然是裝錢的那個東西。pocketbook 拆開看就懂了:pocket(口袋)加上 book,原意是能放進口袋的皮夾、錢包,引申指「荷包、財力」。get into someone’s pocketbook 就是「打進某人的荷包」,也就是讓對方願意掏錢。碰到陌生的複合字,先拆開看兩個部分,往往就能推出方向。後半句 win her daughter over(把女兒爭取過來)也是線索:贏得女兒是手段,目的一定是媽媽的錢。這一題的鑑別度只有 36,是這一年最低的一題。原因是它考的是認不認得一個單字,而不是能不能讀懂文章——認得的人直接選,不認得的人再怎麼讀上下文也難以確定,所以連平常表現不錯的人也會失手,差距因此拉不開。

誘答選項

textbook:教科書。notebook:筆記本。workbook:習作簿。三個都是學習用品,與「掏錢消費」的語境無關,而且 get into a mother’s textbook 這種說法根本不存在。

常考字詞與句型

get into someone’s pocketbook(打進某人的荷包)、win somebody over(把某人爭取過來)、household purchases(家庭採購)、more often than not(往往、多半)、be aware of(察覺、知道)、influence a decision(影響決定)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them 16 buying the same pair of jeans. According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more 17 consumers. There isn't a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually 18 the experts-their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother's 19 , you've got to win her daughter over first.

With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women 20 losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.

中譯:安妮塔正和媽媽一起逛街購物,逛得很開心。有趣的是,她們倆最後竟然都買了同一件牛仔褲。根據最近一項行銷研究,年輕族群影響了88%的家庭服飾購買決策。二十歲出頭的年輕人,往往是更具流行敏銳度的消費者,幾乎沒有任何品牌或潮流能逃過他們的注意。這也是為什麼想跟上潮流的媽媽們,通常會請教這方面的專家——也就是她們的女兒。這也告訴全球的零售商:想要打入媽媽的荷包,就得先贏得她們女兒的心。百貨公司播放各式各樣的音樂而不只是饒舌樂,服飾品牌的搭配也更講究品味與流行、而非特定年齡層,讓百貨公司得以同時吸引成功的中年女性,又不流失年輕顧客,成功打造出一個能同時滿足母女雙方需求的購物環境。
📋 段落大意(2 段)
  1. Young adult consumers heavily influence household clothing choices, making them a primary target for retailers trying to reach mothers.
  2. Department stores have adapted their environment and offerings to cater simultaneously to both middle-aged mothers and their daughters.
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