學測克漏字題庫年度總覽學測參考試卷 / 第17題

學測參考試卷 克漏字 第17題

連接詞/轉承語線索:跨句

They are naturally equipped with 16 they need to groom themselves: a flexible tongue with which to lick, forepaws they moisten with saliva and use like washcloths, and teeth to dig out tougher pieces of food. 17, adult cats may spend as much as half of their waking hours grooming themselves, their relatives and friends.

  1. (A)In a nutshell
  2. (B)Believe it or not
  3. (C)On the other hand
  4. (D)To make matters worse

答案:(B) Believe it or not

題目編號:GRef_17_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

Believe it or not(信不信由你)符合這種帶出令人意外的事實(成貓花一半清醒時間理毛)的語氣;In a nutshell(簡言之)、On the other hand(另一方面)、To make matters worse(更糟的是)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是句首的轉承語,而這一段一直在講貓有多愛乾淨,To make matters worse(更糟的是)看起來像要接一個負面的轉折。這一格要看的是後面那個數字給人的感覺。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是轉承語,可見這一格考的是這一句的語氣。先看後面接什麼:adult cats may spend as much as half of their waking hours grooming themselves, their relatives and friends.(成貓可能把清醒時間的一半用在替自己、親屬和朋友理毛上。)注意 as much as half(多達一半)——這是一個會讓人意外的比例,作者用它來讓讀者吃驚,所以前面要配一個「信不信由你」的說法,填 Believe it or not。

誘答選項

To make matters worse(更糟的是):要求後面接的是一件壞事,但貓花很多時間理毛在這一段裡不是壞事,整篇是在稱讚貓愛乾淨。In a nutshell(簡言之):用來把前面講過的東西收攏成一句,而這一句是新資訊、還在往下展開。On the other hand(另一方面):要拿兩個相反的面向來比,本段沒有那個對照。

常考字詞與句型

Believe it or not(信不信由你)、in a nutshell(簡言之)、to make matters worse(更糟的是)、as much as(多達)、waking hours(清醒的時間)、spend time V-ing(花時間做……)。

線索範圍說明:Believe it or not 承接前一句對貓咪梳理工具的描述,帶出令人意外的數據
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

When it comes to personal hygiene, cats are the best example of cleanliness. They are naturally equipped with 16 they need to groom themselves: a flexible tongue with which to lick, forepaws they moisten with saliva and use like washcloths, and teeth to dig out tougher pieces of food. 17, adult cats may spend as much as half of their waking hours grooming themselves, their relatives and friends.

Mothers begin licking their kittens 18 birth---to clean them, stimulate the release of body waste, wake them up to suck milk, and provide comfort. Kittens usually begin grooming themselves when they are about four weeks old. 19 five weeks of age, kittens also begin grooming other baby cats, as well as their mom.

20 grooming among cats, called allogrooming, often continues into adulthood. Allogrooming is a social activity that serves to strengthen the bond between cats.

中譯:說到個人衛生,貓咪堪稱是愛乾淨的最佳典範。牠們天生就配備了理毛所需的一切:靈活的舌頭可以舔舐,前腳沾上唾液後可以當作毛巾使用,牙齒則能挑出比較頑固的食物殘渣。說出來你可能不信,成年貓花在替自己、親屬和朋友理毛上的時間,可能多達清醒時間的一半。母貓從小貓一出生就開始舔舐牠們——清潔身體、刺激排泄、喚醒牠們吸奶,並給予安撫。小貓通常在大約四週大時開始自己理毛。到了五週大左右,小貓也開始替其他小貓和媽媽理毛。貓咪之間這種彼此理毛的行為稱為「互相理毛」,通常會持續到成年。互相理毛是一種能強化貓咪之間情感連結的社交行為。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. When it comes to personal hygiene, cats are the best example of cleanliness.
  2. Mothers begin licking their kittens {18} birth---to clean them, stimulate the release of body waste, wake them up to suck milk, and provide comfort.
  3. Allogrooming is a social activity that serves to strengthen the bond between cats.
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