學測克漏字題庫年度總覽學測參考試卷 / 第19題

學測參考試卷 克漏字 第19題

介系詞線索:句內

Kittens usually begin grooming themselves when they are about four weeks old. 19 five weeks of age, kittens also begin grooming other baby cats, as well as their mom. 20 grooming among cats, called allogrooming, often continues into adulthood.

  1. (A)At
  2. (B)For
  3. (C)In
  4. (D)On

答案:(A) At

題目編號:GRef_19_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】at + 年齡/時間點 字詞搭配,At five weeks of age(在五週大的時候);for、in、on 都不是這種表達特定年齡時間點的正確介系詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個都是最基本的介系詞,而講「五週大」在中文裡不需要介系詞,中文完全幫不上忙。這一格靠的是「介系詞配時間」的分工。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是介系詞,可見這一格考的是搭配。空格後面是 five weeks of age(五週大),指的是一個明確的年齡點,而表示「在某個年齡」用 at:At five weeks of age(在五週大的時候)。同一組的說法還有 at the age of five(在五歲時)、at five(五歲時)、at birth(出生時)。順便把時間類介系詞的分工整理一次,這一組很常考:at + 時間點或年齡(at five、at noon、at birth);on + 日期或星期(on Monday、on July 4);in + 月份、季節、年份(in July、in winter、in 2010)。範圍由小到大:at 最小、on 中間、in 最大。

誘答選項

For:表持續的一段時間(for five weeks 持續五週),但本句要說的是「在五週大這個時間點」,不是持續五週。In:配的是月份、季節或年份這種較長的區間,不配年齡點。On:配的是日期或星期,也不配年齡。

常考字詞與句型

at five weeks of age(在五週大時)、at the age of(在……歲時)、at birth(出生時)、for + 一段時間(持續……)、in + 年份月份(在……)、on + 日期星期(在……)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

When it comes to personal hygiene, cats are the best example of cleanliness. They are naturally equipped with 16 they need to groom themselves: a flexible tongue with which to lick, forepaws they moisten with saliva and use like washcloths, and teeth to dig out tougher pieces of food. 17, adult cats may spend as much as half of their waking hours grooming themselves, their relatives and friends.

Mothers begin licking their kittens 18 birth---to clean them, stimulate the release of body waste, wake them up to suck milk, and provide comfort. Kittens usually begin grooming themselves when they are about four weeks old. 19 five weeks of age, kittens also begin grooming other baby cats, as well as their mom.

20 grooming among cats, called allogrooming, often continues into adulthood. Allogrooming is a social activity that serves to strengthen the bond between cats.

中譯:說到個人衛生,貓咪堪稱是愛乾淨的最佳典範。牠們天生就配備了理毛所需的一切:靈活的舌頭可以舔舐,前腳沾上唾液後可以當作毛巾使用,牙齒則能挑出比較頑固的食物殘渣。說出來你可能不信,成年貓花在替自己、親屬和朋友理毛上的時間,可能多達清醒時間的一半。母貓從小貓一出生就開始舔舐牠們——清潔身體、刺激排泄、喚醒牠們吸奶,並給予安撫。小貓通常在大約四週大時開始自己理毛。到了五週大左右,小貓也開始替其他小貓和媽媽理毛。貓咪之間這種彼此理毛的行為稱為「互相理毛」,通常會持續到成年。互相理毛是一種能強化貓咪之間情感連結的社交行為。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. When it comes to personal hygiene, cats are the best example of cleanliness.
  2. Mothers begin licking their kittens {18} birth---to clean them, stimulate the release of body waste, wake them up to suck milk, and provide comfort.
  3. Allogrooming is a social activity that serves to strengthen the bond between cats.
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