指考克漏字題庫年度總覽指考參考試卷(99課綱適用,102年施測) / 第15題

指考參考試卷(99課綱適用,102年施測) 克漏字 第15題

關係子句/疑問詞線索:句內

The great thing about the race is that the boys build the cars with their dads, grandfathers, or 15 they choose.

  1. (A)whatever
  2. (B)wherever
  3. (C)whichever
  4. (D)whomever

答案:(D) whomever

題目編號:Z102參_15(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

whomever they choose(無論他們選擇誰)表示男孩們可以和爸爸、爺爺或自己選擇的任何人一起打造賽車,whomever 作為 choose 的受詞代名詞(指人);whatever/whichever(指物)、wherever(指地方)均不符合此處指「人」的語意。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個 -ever 長得很像,容易混淆,中文都能說成「不論什麼、不論哪裡、不論哪一個、不論是誰」,很容易憑語感挑;whichever 尤其誘人,因為前面確實列了幾個人可以挑。

怎麼判斷

又是那三步。第一步找對等連接詞:or。第二步確定它連的是哪兩樣——their dads, grandfathers, or ______,三個並列的成分,前兩個都是「人」。第三步從已知的兩項反推空格:既然前兩項是人,第三項的語意類別也必須是人,wherever(地方)與 whatever(東西)先出局。剩下 whichever 與 whomever,差別在範圍:whichever 是「在限定好的幾個之中挑哪一個」,這一句沒有限定範圍,說的是「或是他們選的任何人」,所以用 whomever。再確認格位:whomever 是動詞 choose 的受詞(they choose whomever),要用受格;而 whomever they choose 整串又當介系詞 with 的受詞。這一類複合關係代名詞自己帶著先行詞,whomever = anyone whom,與 whatever(等於 anything that)屬於同一組。

誘答選項

whatever(不論什麼東西)與 wherever(不論在哪裡)語意類別不對,跟前兩項的「人」並列不起來——並列不只形態要對等,語意類別也要同一類。whichever 要求選擇的範圍是封閉的一組(whichever of the two you like),本句沒有這個前提。

常考字詞與句型

whomever(不論是誰,等於 anyone whom)、whatever(不論什麼,等於 anything that)、whichever(不論哪一個,範圍已限定)、build the cars with(和……一起做車)、quality time(相處的好時光)、It's not about A; it is about B(重點不在 A,而在 B)

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

The Pinewood Derby is a racing event for Cub Scouts in the Boy Scouts of America. Cub Scouts, with the help of parents, build their own cars from wood, usually from kits 11 a block of pine, plastic wheels, and metal axles.

Cub Master Don Murphy organized the first Pinewood Derby, held May 15, 1953 in Manhattan Beach, California. Murphy's son was too young to participate in the popular Soap Box Derby races, so he 12 the idea of racing miniature wooden cars.

The Scout is given a block of wood made of pine 13 two notches for wheels, four plastic wheels, and four nails. The finished car must use all nine pieces, must not exceed a certain weight, must not exceed a certain length and must fit on the track. Each 14 is able to carve and decorate the car as he chooses.

The great thing about the race is that the boys build the cars with their dads, grandfathers, or 15 they choose. It's not about winning or losing; it is about having the quality time with each other and enjoying a great day with family, friends and smiling faces.

中譯:小木車競賽是美國幼童軍活動中的一項賽車活動。幼童軍在家長的協助下,用木頭打造自己的賽車,通常使用內含一塊松木、塑膠輪子與金屬車軸的套件。幼童軍團長唐.墨菲於1953年5月15日在加州曼哈頓海灘舉辦了第一屆小木車競賽。墨菲的兒子當時年紀太小,無法參加當時盛行的肥皂箱賽車,於是他想出了讓孩子們用木頭賽車比賽的點子。每位童軍會拿到一塊已鑿出兩個輪子凹槽的松木、四個塑膠輪子和四根釘子。完成的賽車必須用上全部九個零件,不能超過規定的重量與長度,並且必須能放上賽道。每位童軍都可以自行雕刻裝飾自己的賽車。這項比賽最棒的地方在於,男孩們是和爸爸、爺爺或自己選擇的人一起打造賽車。重點不在輸贏,而是彼此共度美好時光,和家人朋友一起享受美好的一天、笑容滿面。
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