指考克漏字題庫年度總覽105年指考 / 第16題

105年指考 克漏字 第16題

字彙選義線索:句內答對率 33%
答對率 33%:當年每 100 位考生,有 33 位答對。 ⚠ 陷阱題,連高分群考生也常答錯

He was also the man who cracked the 16 uncrackable Enigma code used by Nazi Germany.

  1. (A)eventually
  2. (B)precisely
  3. (C)concernedly
  4. (D)supposedly

答案:(D) supposedly

題目編號:Z105_16(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

supposedly 意為「據稱、一般認為」,帶有「後來證實並非如此」的暗示:他破解了那套「據稱無法破解」的恩尼格瑪密碼;eventually(最終)、precisely(精確地)、concernedly(關切地)語意都不合。

深入解析

答對率 33%。

你可能會這樣想

supposedly 這個副詞課本少見,而且它的作用很微妙——它不是在陳述事實,而是在標示「別人是這麼說的,但未必是真的」。

本句的趣味就在這裡

the supposedly uncrackable Enigma code =「那套據稱無法破解的密碼」。既然圖靈把它破解了,uncrackable(無法破解)顯然只是「大家以為」而已——supposedly 就是用來標記這個落差。少了它,句子會變成「他破解了無法破解的密碼」,自相矛盾。

怎麼判斷

看到形容詞前面要填副詞、而那個形容詞又與句子的事實衝突時,就要想到這類「據稱」的字:supposedly、allegedly(據稱,多用於指控)、reportedly(據報導)、seemingly(看似)。

常考字詞與句型

supposedly + 形容詞(據稱…的)、allegedly(據稱,多用於指控)、reportedly(據報導)、be supposed to(應該)、crack a code(破解密碼)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率與鑑別度全部來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
這一年的官方統計105學年度指定科目考試統計圖表 ↗(大考中心公告,內含「答對率及鑑別度表」,本頁數字即取自該表)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;可從統計資料總表 ↗找到該年度,也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Alan Turing was one of the leading scientific geniuses of the 20th century. Many scholars consider him the father of modern computer science. He was also the man who cracked the 16 uncrackable Enigma code used by Nazi Germany. His code-breaking turned the tide of World War II and helped save two million lives. Nevertheless, 17 people have even heard his name. Turing displayed signs of high intelligence in math and science at a young age. By the time he was 23, he had already come up with the idea of what 18 the modern computer—the Turing machine. Today, Turing machines are still used in theoretical computation. He also proposed the now famous Turing test, used to determine whether a computer exhibits intelligent behavior equivalent to that of a human.

The postwar era, however, was a disaster for Turing. He was gay, which was then a crime in Britain. 19 being hailed as one of the crucial figures in defeating the Nazis, Turing was convicted of "gross indecency." This 20 drove him to commit suicide in 1954, at the age of 41.

Nearly 60 years after his death, Queen Elizabeth II granted Turing a formal pardon for his conviction, upon an online petition signed by prominent scientists and technology leaders around the world.

中譯:艾倫.圖靈是二十世紀最頂尖的科學天才之一,許多學者將他視為現代電腦科學之父。他也是破解納粹德國所使用、據稱牢不可破的恩尼格瑪密碼的人。他的破密工作扭轉了第二次世界大戰的局勢,並拯救了兩百萬條人命。然而,卻鮮少有人聽過他的名字。圖靈從小就在數學與科學方面展現高度智慧。到了23歲,他便已構思出後來發展成現代電腦的概念——圖靈機。時至今日,圖靈機仍應用於理論計算領域。他也提出了如今著名的圖靈測試,用來判斷電腦是否展現出與人類相當的智慧行為。然而,戰後時期對圖靈而言卻是一場災難。他是同性戀者,而這在當時的英國是一項罪行。他非但沒有因擊敗納粹的重大貢獻而受到推崇,反而被判「嚴重猥褻罪」有罪。這樣的屈辱最終導致他於1954年、41歲時自殺身亡。在他死後將近60年,伊莉莎白二世女王在全球知名科學家與科技領袖連署的網路請願下,正式赦免了他的罪名。
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