...is active in assisting consumers involved in 13 with businesses or manufacturers.
答案:(D) disputes
disputes with businesses or manufacturers(與企業或製造商的糾紛)表示委員會積極協助與廠商發生消費糾紛的消費者;references/shortages/purchases 均不符合此處語意。
dispute 你大概只記得動詞的「爭論、提出異議」,沒認出它當名詞時是「糾紛、爭議」,而且是消費新聞裡的高頻字——消費糾紛就是 consumer disputes。答對率四成八,多半是這個名詞用法太陌生。
四個選項都是名詞複數,文法上都填得進 involved in ___ with businesses,可見這一格考的是語意。有兩個線索要一起看:一是同句前半的 assisting consumers(協助消費者)——既然需要協助,表示有麻煩要處理;二是 with businesses or manufacturers(與企業或製造商之間的),表示這件事發生在雙方之間。既要有麻煩、又要是雙方之間的,只有糾紛說得通。be involved in a dispute with sb 是很常見的組合。
purchases(購買)最誘人,因為消費者本來就在購買,involved in purchases 文法上也通;但「協助消費者處理與企業之間的購買」語意空洞,接不上 assisting 所暗示的有問題要解決。references(參考資料、推薦函)與 shortages(短缺)都不是消費者與企業之間的關係,套進 with businesses 這個結構就讀不通。鑑別度 60,分開的是有沒有把 assisting 這個字讀進來——它是整句最關鍵的提示,卻很容易被當成無關緊要的背景。
a dispute with sb(與某人的糾紛)、be involved in(涉入、牽涉其中)、settle a dispute(解決糾紛)、raise consumer awareness(提高消費意識)、manufacturer(製造商)、well-being(福祉)
The Consumer Protection Act in Taiwan was enacted on January 11, 1994. The Act demonstrated the government's efforts to protect consumers' rights and interests. The Consumer Protection Commission, the current Consumer Protection Committee, 11 the supervisor and coordinator for the various consumer protection organizations that put this law into practice. In order to improve the well-being of consumers in Taiwan, the Committee advocates fair trade and 12 pricing for goods and services. The Committee also organizes educational programs to raise consumer awareness, and is active in assisting consumers involved in 13 with businesses or manufacturers.
Since its establishment, the Consumer Protection Committee has taken measures that emphasize product safety and sanitation. These measures also ensure that all labels and advertisements 14 to regulations. In addition, the Committee collaborates with various international consumer protection organizations to respond to problems involving cross-border trade and business. 15 its regulatory power and administrative resources, the Committee plays a crucial role in protecting consumers in Taiwan.