指考克漏字題庫年度總覽109年指考補考 / 第20題

109年指考補考 克漏字 第20題

字彙選義線索:句內

Although they may never be able to 20 exactly how the planet remains so stealthily hidden, scientists are sure of one thing---there are many more even darker planets out there just waiting to be discovered!

  1. (A)make
  2. (B)count
  3. (C)read
  4. (D)tell

答案:(D) tell

題目編號:Z109R_20(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

tell exactly how(確切查明/辨識出是如何)表示科學家或許永遠無法確切查明這顆行星如何隱身,但確信還有更多更暗的行星等待被發現;make/count/read 均不符合 tell exactly 的固定搭配語意。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

tell 這個字,你的印象大概只有「告訴」,而且總覺得後面該接一個人(tell me、tell him),所以看到它後面直接接 exactly how 帶出來的子句會覺得怪;read 反而因為「解讀」的聯想而顯得合理。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面接的是什麼:exactly how the planet remains so stealthily hidden(這顆行星究竟怎麼藏得這麼隱密),那是一個由 how 帶頭的間接問句。再看整句的語氣:they may never be able to ______ ...(他們也許永遠沒辦法 ______),接上前一句「研究人員並不完全確定」,講的是弄不清楚、判斷不出來。tell 除了「告訴」,還有「分辨、判斷、看得出來」的意思,而且這個用法幾乎都與 can、could、be able to 一起出現,後面接 how、whether 或 the difference 這一類東西。國中的掛鉤就是 What's the difference between A and B? 與 It's hard to tell.(很難說、很難判斷)。

誘答選項

make 若要表達「看出、辨認出」得走 make out 這個片語,單獨一個 make 後面接 how 子句不成立。count 是「計算、數」或「有分量、重要」(Every vote counts.),與「弄清楚原理」無關。read 雖然有「解讀」的引申義,但受詞通常是讀得到的東西或訊號(read a map、read her expression),後面直接接 how 子句不是它的用法。

常考字詞與句型

can tell(分辨得出、判斷得出)、It's hard to tell.(很難判斷)、tell the difference between A and B(分辨 A 與 B 的差別)、make out(看出、辨認出)、remain hidden(保持隱藏)、Every vote counts.(每一票都算數)

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Astronomers have discovered the darkest alien planet known to exist in the galaxy.

The Jupiter-sized planet, known as TrES-2b, is located in another solar system some 750 million light years away from Earth. Reflecting less than one percent of the sunlight 16 on it, TrES-2b is less reflective than black acrylic paint, and is blacker than coal. The only light that comes from TrES-2b is a faint red glow, 17 the heated coils on an electric stove or a very dim light bulb. Researchers believe this results from its extremely hot atmosphere, which is as high as 1,800°F (980°C), 18 its closeness to its sun—its source of energy.

So how does this planet manage to absorb about 99% of the light it receives from its sun? 19 researchers are not completely sure, they believe it could be because its atmosphere is composed of light-absorbing chemicals like vaporized sodium or even some elements whose existence is not yet known. Although they may never be able to 20 exactly how the planet remains so stealthily hidden, scientists are sure of one thing—there are many more even darker planets out there just waiting to be discovered!

中譯:天文學家發現了目前已知銀河系中最黑暗的一顆系外行星。 這顆與木星大小相當、名為TrES-2b的行星,位在距地球約7億5千萬光年外的另一個太陽系中。它反射的陽光不到百分之一,反光程度比黑色壓克力漆還低,甚至比煤炭還要黑。TrES-2b唯一發出的光是一種微弱的紅色光暈,類似電爐上發熱的線圈,或是非常昏暗的燈泡。研究人員相信,這是因為它的大氣層極度炎熱,溫度高達華氏1,800度(攝氏980度),這是由於它距離其能量來源——所繞行的恆星——非常近所致。 那麼,這顆行星究竟是如何吸收掉來自其恆星約99%的光線呢?儘管研究人員尚無法完全確定,但他們認為,這可能是因為其大氣層是由會吸光的化學物質組成,例如氣化的鈉,甚至可能包含一些人類尚未發現存在的元素。雖然科學家或許永遠無法確切得知這顆行星究竟是如何如此隱密地「藏身」,但有一件事可以肯定:外太空中還有更多更加黑暗的行星,正等待著被發現!
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