A garden thermometer, 14 , will burst if you try to use it for boiling liquids.
答案:(D) for instance
for instance(例如)作插入語,舉出「花園溫度計」作為前述概念(溫度計要選對範圍)的具體例子。in short(簡言之)、in turn(依序、轉而)、by contrast(相比之下)都不符合這裡「舉例說明」的語意。
四個選項都是插在主詞與動詞之間的轉承語,位置一樣、形態一樣,你會憑語感挑一個。
答對率四成七。這是邏輯勾環,而且線索一定要跨句才看得到。前一句是一句通則:double check that it covers the right temperature range for your activity(先確認溫度計涵蓋的範圍對不對)。空格這一句 A garden thermometer will burst if you try to use it for boiling liquids(花園用的溫度計拿去量沸騰的液體會爆掉)是那句通則底下的一個具體個案——範圍不夠會出什麼事。從通則走到具體個案,用 for instance(舉例來說)。填進去讀成 A garden thermometer, for instance, will burst...。順帶留意這個位置:轉承語夾在主詞與動詞之間、前後各一個逗號,是常見的擺法,不是只能放句首。
in short(簡言之)用在把前面講過的收攏成結論,但這一句是往下展開;in turn(依序、轉而)要求前面有一個順序或連鎖關係;by contrast(相較之下)要求前後相反,但這一句正是在支持前一句、不是在反駁它。
for instance(舉例來說)、for example(舉例來說)、in short(簡言之)、in turn(依序、轉而)、by contrast(相較之下)、boiling liquids(沸騰的液體)。
Measurements are needed in many everyday activities. In kitchens you will find measures for volume (measuring cups), mass (scales and weights), and temperature (cooking thermometers). Accurate measurements are 11 important for scientific experiments.
In a laboratory, make sure your measure meets your needs. 12 using any thermometer, double check that it covers the right temperature 13 for your activity or experiment. A garden thermometer, 14, will burst if you try to use it for boiling liquids.
There are different systems of measures. Most scientists now use the International System of measures, with meters for length, kilograms for 15, and seconds for time. If the measures in your experiment show other units, appropriate conversion tables for different systems may prove to be very useful.