指考克漏字題庫年度總覽指考參考試卷(99課綱適用) / 第18題

指考參考試卷(99課綱適用) 克漏字 第18題

連接詞/轉承語線索:句內

We forget that it is an art of here and now; because it is with us every day and 18 we must have houses to live in, we are apt to think of them solely as dwelling places.

  1. (A)although
  2. (B)because
  3. (C)likewise
  4. (D)therefore

答案:(B) because

題目編號:Z98參_18(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

本句由兩個並列的原因子句組成:because it is with us every day,以及 because we must have houses to live in,第二個 because 在此保留以形成「兩項並列原因」的結構;although(雖然)、likewise(同樣地)、therefore(因此)皆不符合此處因果並列的邏輯。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個都是連接用的字,中文各有各的道理,很容易一個一個代進去讀語感。therefore 尤其誘人,因為這一句後半確實是結果——我們往往只把房子當成住的地方。

怎麼判斷

這一題適合把並列結構的判準完整走一次,分三步。第一步,先找對等連接詞:空格前面有一個 and——because it is with us every day and ______ we must have houses to live in。第二步,確定 and 連的是哪兩樣。and 可以連名詞、連片語、也可以連子句,層級抓錯就整題錯;這裡 and 後面是一個完整的子句(we must have houses to live in),所以前面對應的那一段也必須是同一層級的東西,正是 because it is with us every day 這個副詞子句。第三步,從已經寫出來的那一邊反推空白的那一邊。依據在空格左邊:左邊已經寫死是 because 引導的原因子句,右邊照抄,所以空格只能是 because。整句還原成 because it is with us every day and because we must have houses to live in, we are apt to ...(因為它天天都在身邊,也因為我們非得有房子住不可,我們往往……)。這三步的順序不能顛倒,同一篇的第 19、20 題也走同一條路,三題連著練最省力。

誘答選項

although(雖然)是讓步,會讓兩個並列的子句一正一反,但這裡兩個都是原因,方向必須一致。likewise(同樣地)與 therefore(因此)都是轉承副詞,不是從屬連接詞,後面不能直接帶一個子句去跟前面的 because 子句並列;而且真正的結果子句在逗號後面(we are apt to ...),therefore 就算要用也擺錯位置了。

常考字詞與句型

because A and because B(因為 A,也因為 B)、be apt to V(往往會、容易……)、think of A as B(把 A 當成 B)、dwelling place(住所)、solely(僅僅、只)、likewise(同樣地)

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Architecture is an art. Any art must give us pleasure; if it doesn't, either it is bad art or we are abnormally blind. We are in general insensitive to architecture 16 an art and to the joy it may bring to us. It is the constant nearness of architecture during our life that has 17 us in this way.

We forget that it is an art of here and now; because it is with us every day and 18 we must have houses to live in, we are apt to think of them solely as dwelling places. Therefore we think of architecture as some vague, learned thing having to do with French cathedrals or Italian palaces or Greek temples, 19 with New York or Chicago streets or Los Angeles suburbs.

This false belief has strengthened in us until our eyes are 20 and our minds are deadened to all the beauty that is being created around us today. Eventually we lose all the fine deep pleasure that we might otherwise experience from our ordinary surroundings.

中譯:建築是一門藝術。任何藝術都必須帶給我們愉悅感;如果做不到這一點,那要不是這件作品本身不算好藝術,就是我們的感受力異常遲鈍。我們普遍對建築作為一門藝術、以及它可能帶給我們的喜悅相當不敏感。正是因為建築在我們生活中無所不在、如此貼近,才讓我們對它產生了這樣的盲目。我們忘了建築其實是一門「當下、此地」的藝術;因為它每天都與我們同在,而且我們生活中必須要有房子可住,我們便容易只把房子當作居住場所來看待。因此,我們把建築想像成某種模糊、學術性的東西,聯想到的是法國的大教堂、義大利的宮殿或希臘的神廟,而不是紐約或芝加哥的街道、或洛杉磯的郊區。這種錯誤的觀念在我們心中根深柢固,使我們的雙眼變得遲鈍,心靈也對今日周遭正在被創造出來的一切美好事物麻木無感。最終,我們失去了原本可能從日常周遭環境中所體驗到的那種深刻美好的愉悅感。
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