學測克漏字題庫年度總覽105年學測 / 第24題

105年學測 克漏字 第24題

時態/語態線索:句內答對率 26%
答對率 26%:當年每 100 位考生,有 26 位答對。 ⚠ 陷阱題,連高分群考生也常答錯

Once the questions are finished, the examiner analyzes the results to determine if the person tested 24 truthful.

  1. (A)was being
  2. (B)would be
  3. (C)was to be
  4. (D)would have been

答案:(A) was being

題目編號:G105_24_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

was being truthful 用 be 動詞的進行式,表示「當時(測謊進行時)是否說實話」這個一時的行為表現;would be(對未來或假設的推測)、was to be(命中注定、預定要)、would have been(與過去事實相反的假設)都與當下的實際表現無關。

深入解析

答對率 26%。

你可能會這樣想

你腦中的 be 動詞只有「是」,後面接形容詞就結束了(He was truthful.);很少人學過 be 動詞也能用進行式。看到 was being truthful,第一反應是「be 動詞怎麼會有進行式」。

be being + 形容詞 = 那當兒的表現

進行式把時間框在當下那一刻,講的是行為,不是本質。He is rude.(他這人很無禮)≠ He is being rude.(他此刻的舉止很無禮)。本題要判定的是受測者「測謊當下」有沒有說實話,不是評斷他一輩子誠不誠實,所以用 was being truthful。

文內線索

Once the questions are finished(問題問完之後)與 the examiner analyzes the results(檢驗人員分析結果)標出兩個時間點:分析在測謊之後,要回頭判斷「測謊進行時」的表現——這個時間差正是進行式的立足點。

接上你已經學過的東西

You are being silly.(你現在很幼稚)、Don't be silly.——國中其實見過,只是沒特別點明。

常考字詞與句型

be being + 形容詞(一時的表現)、tell the truth(說實話)、a lie detector/polygraph test(測謊器)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

A polygraph machine, also known as a "lie detector," is a common part of criminal investigations. The instrument is used to measure 21 a person's body reacts to questions. The theory underlying it is that lying is stressful, and that this stress can be measured and recorded on a polygraph machine.

When a person takes a polygraph test, four to six wires, called sensors, are 22 to different parts of his body. The sensors pick up signals from the person's blood pressure, pulse, and perspiration. 23 the process of questioning, all the signals are recorded on a single strip of moving paper. Once the questions are finished, the examiner analyzes the results to determine if the person tested 24 truthful.

Well-trained examiners can usually detect lying with a high degree of 25 when they use a polygraph. However, because different people behave differently when lying, a polygraph test is by no means perfect.

中譯:測謊機,又稱「謊言偵測器」,是刑事偵查中常見的工具。這項儀器用來測量一個人身體對問題的反應方式。其背後的理論是:說謊會造成壓力,而這種壓力可以透過測謊機測量並記錄下來。當受測者接受測謊時,會有四到六條稱為感應器的導線,連接到身體不同部位,這些感應器會擷取受測者血壓、脈搏和排汗的訊號。在整個問話過程中,所有訊號都會被記錄在一條移動中的紙帶上。問話結束後,測謊人員會分析結果,判斷受測者是否誠實。訓練有素的測謊人員在使用測謊機時,通常能相當準確地偵測出謊言。然而,由於每個人說謊時的反應不盡相同,測謊測試絕非完美無缺。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Polygraph machines measure bodily stress responses during questioning to help detect lying in criminal investigations.
  2. Sensors attached to the body record physiological signals like pulse and blood pressure onto paper for examiners to analyze.
  3. While polygraph examinations are often accurate in trained hands, individual behavioral differences mean the tests are not foolproof.
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