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106 年學測 克漏字 第20題

介系詞線索:句內答對率 28%
答對率 28%:當年每 100 位考生,有 28 位答對。

You might speed up healing time by gently pressing a warm washcloth 20 your eyelid for 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day.

  1. (A)against
  2. (B)among
  3. (C)about
  4. (D)after

答案:(A) against

題目編號:G106_20_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

press A against B 是「把 A 壓在、抵在 B 上」,本句指把溫熱的毛巾輕壓在眼皮上;among(在…之中)、about(關於)、after(在…之後)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

against 你大概只記得「反對」(be against the plan、fight against),沒學到它更基本的空間意義:兩個物體接觸並互相抵住。這個核心概念同時解釋了兩種用法——實體的「抵住」(lean against the wall 靠著牆)與抽象的「對抗、反對」,都是「頂著、相向」的意思。

怎麼判斷

介系詞的空格,先確認空格前後各是什麼、兩者之間發生什麼動作。本句為 gently pressing a warm washcloth {20} your eyelid for 10 minutes(以溫熱的毛巾輕壓眼皮十分鐘):毛巾與眼皮是兩個相互接觸的物體,動作是 press(施加壓力),所需的正是「貼合並施力」這一層關係,press A against B 為固定說法。作答線索在下一句:Make sure you don't squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple.(切勿如同擠痘痘一般去擠壓針眼),同樣談施力,一輕一重前後對照,可知前一句要表達的是輕壓於其上。against 的這個意思在 lean against the wall(靠牆)、rain beating against the window(雨打在窗上)等常見說法裡都看得到,皆非「反對」,而是「抵著、打在…上」。凡是考介系詞的空格,判斷步驟相同:先確認空格前後兩個事物之間是接觸、包圍還是分離,再選出對應的介系詞。

誘答選項

among 用於三者以上之間(among the trees);about 意為「關於、大約」;after 意為「在…之後」,三者均無法描述貼合並施力的動作。

常考字詞與句型

press A against B(把 A 壓在 B 上)、lean against(靠著)、up against(面臨)、be against(反對)、against the law(違法)、against one's will(違背意願)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表:大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

You begin to notice a bit of pain on your eyelid each time you blink. You 16 the mirror to find a tiny red spot on the base of your lower lashes. These 17 are probably the beginning of an eye stye. An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria. These bacteria are found in the nose and are easily 18 to the eye when you rub your nose, then your eye. Pus will build up in the center of the stye, causing a yellowish spot. Usually a stye is accompanied by a swollen eye.

19 a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn't cause vision problems. Most styes heal on their own within a few days. You might speed up healing time by gently pressing a warm washcloth 20 your eyelid for 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. Make sure you don't squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple. Doing so may cause a severe eye infection.

中譯:你開始注意到,每次眨眼時眼皮都會有點刺痛感。你檢查鏡子,發現下睫毛根部有個小小的紅點。這些症狀很可能是麥粒腫(針眼)的初期徵兆。麥粒腫是眼瞼邊緣的皮脂腺遭細菌感染後形成的小腫塊,外觀類似青春痘。這些細菌通常存在於鼻腔中,當你揉完鼻子又揉眼睛時,很容易被帶到眼睛裡。膿液會逐漸在麥粒腫中心積聚,形成黃色的膿頭。通常麥粒腫還會伴隨眼皮腫脹。雖然麥粒腫有時候看起來令人不太舒服,但它通常無害,也不會造成視力問題。大多數麥粒腫會在幾天內自行痊癒。你可以用溫熱的毛巾輕敷眼皮,每次十分鐘、每天三到四次,來加速痊癒。切記不要像擠青春痘一樣擠壓或弄破麥粒腫,這麼做可能會導致嚴重的眼部感染。
📋 內容大意
  1. Your eyelid hurts when you blink, and a tiny red spot appears at the base of the lower lashes. This is often a stye starting.
  2. A stye is a small bump like a pimple. It forms when bacteria from the nose infect an oil gland on the eyelid, often after rubbing.
  3. A stye looks unpleasant but is usually harmless and heals in a few days. A warm cloth held gently on the lid helps; never squeeze it.
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