Other people began to make fun of these traditionalists, sending them on “fool’s errands” or trying to fool them into believing something false. 18 , the practice spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
答案:(B) Eventually
語意「最終,這個習俗傳遍了歐洲」,Eventually(最終)符合這種事件發展的時間順序;Precisely(精確地)、Additionally(此外)、Literally(字面上地)都不合。
eventually 和 finally 你大概都背成「最後」,所以選項裡沒有 finally 時反而會猶豫。這一格要判斷的不是中文翻譯對不對,而是這個詞在整段時間線上的位置。
把這一段的時間鏈拉出來看:In 1582 教宗頒行新曆 → 有些人仍在 4 月 1 日過新年 → 另一些人開始捉弄這些守舊派 → 空格 → the practice spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world(這個習俗傳遍歐洲與世界其他地方)→ Nowadays(現今)。整段是一條由遠而近的時間線,空格要填的是把「少數人的惡作劇」推進到「傳遍全世界」的那個過渡詞。eventually 正好標示「經過一段過程之後,終於……」,帶有歷時演變的意味,和這條時間線完全吻合。
Precisely(精確地)用來修飾程度或數量,例如 precisely at noon。Additionally(此外)是再加一項訊息,但這裡不是多列一項,而是同一條線往後推進。Literally(字面上地)在正式寫作裡指「就字面意義而言」,需要有一個字面與比喻的對照對象,這句沒有。
eventually(最後、終於,強調歷經過程)、in the end(最後、結果)、finally(最後、終於)、at last(終於,含等待已久的感覺)、spread throughout(傳遍……)、the rest of the world(世界其他地方)、precisely(精確地)、additionally(此外)、literally(字面上地)。
April Fools' Day, one of the most light-hearted days of the year, has an unclear origin. Some see it as a celebration related to the turn of the seasons from winter to spring; others, however, believe that it 16 the adoption of a new calendar. Ancient cultures celebrated New Year's Day on or around April 1, which roughly coincides with the beginning of spring.
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII ordered a new calendar, which called for New Year's Day to be celebrated on January 1. However, many people, either refusing to accept the new date or not having heard about it, 17 to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1. Other people began to make fun of these traditionalists, sending them on "fool's errands" or trying to fool them into believing something false. 18 , the practice spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
Nowadays, on April Fools' Day, people often 19 to create elaborate hoaxes to fool others. Newspapers, radio and TV stations, and websites have participated in the April 1 tradition of making 20 reports in order to fool their audiences. The BBC once reported that Swiss farmers were experiencing a spaghetti crop and showed scenes of people harvesting noodles from trees. Guess what? Numerous viewers were fooled.