Newspapers, radio and TV stations, and websites have participated in the April 1 tradition of making 20 reports in order to fool their audiences.
答案:(A) fictional
語意「製作『虛構的』報導來愚弄觀眾」,fictional(虛構的)符合愚人節惡作劇的語境;essential(必要的)、ancient(古老的)、subjective(主觀的)都不合。
fiction 你記得是「小說」,所以 fictional 容易被讀成「小說的」,一配上 reports(報導)就覺得搭不起來。其實 fiction 的核心意思是「虛構的內容」,小說只是其中一種形式;fictional reports 就是「虛構的、捏造的報導」。
同一句句尾已經把答案講白了:in order to fool their audiences(為了愚弄觀眾)。要騙人,報導當然是假的。下一句的例子也在示範同一件事:The BBC once reported that Swiss farmers were experiencing a spaghetti crop(BBC 曾報導瑞士農民迎來義大利麵大豐收),還播出人們從樹上採收麵條的畫面。
essential(必要的)、ancient(古老的)、subjective(主觀的)都不是「假的」。其中 subjective 最需要留意:一篇主觀的報導講的可能仍是真事,只是帶了個人觀點,和「刻意捏造」是兩回事,這個差別正是這一格的關鍵。
fictional(虛構的)、fictitious(捏造的、假的,語氣更強調刻意造假)、fiction(虛構作品;虛構的事)、non-fiction(非虛構作品)、fool sb into Ving(騙某人去做……)、in order to V(為了……)、play a trick on sb(捉弄某人)、hoax(惡作劇、騙局)、make up a story(編造故事)。
April Fools' Day, one of the most light-hearted days of the year, has an unclear origin. Some see it as a celebration related to the turn of the seasons from winter to spring; others, however, believe that it 16 the adoption of a new calendar. Ancient cultures celebrated New Year's Day on or around April 1, which roughly coincides with the beginning of spring.
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII ordered a new calendar, which called for New Year's Day to be celebrated on January 1. However, many people, either refusing to accept the new date or not having heard about it, 17 to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1. Other people began to make fun of these traditionalists, sending them on "fool's errands" or trying to fool them into believing something false. 18 , the practice spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
Nowadays, on April Fools' Day, people often 19 to create elaborate hoaxes to fool others. Newspapers, radio and TV stations, and websites have participated in the April 1 tradition of making 20 reports in order to fool their audiences. The BBC once reported that Swiss farmers were experiencing a spaghetti crop and showed scenes of people harvesting noodles from trees. Guess what? Numerous viewers were fooled.