學測克漏字題庫年度總覽110年學測 / 第22題

110年學測 克漏字 第22題

字彙選義線索:句內答對率 69%
答對率 69%:當年每 100 位考生,有 69 位答對。

Over his 36-year career, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and 22 each shock!

  1. (A)piloted
  2. (B)rejected
  3. (C)survived
  4. (D)tracked

答案:(C) survived

題目編號:G110_22_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「蘇利文被閃電擊中七次——而且每次都『倖存』下來」,survived(倖存)符合這個驚人的故事情節;piloted(駕駛)、rejected(拒絕)、tracked(追蹤)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

survive 你最熟的是不及物用法「活下來」(He survived.),所以看到後面直接接受詞 each shock 會遲疑。survive 也可以及物:survive + 受詞 = 在(某災難、事故)中倖存下來,例如 survive the crash(在墜機中生還)、survive the war(熬過戰爭)。注意中文說「在……中倖存」有個「在」,英文卻不加介系詞,這是常錯的地方。

怎麼判斷

句子是 Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and ___ each shock!(蘇利文被閃電擊中七次——而且 ___ 每一次電擊!)破折號加驚嘆號,是在強調不可思議。後面整段一路寫他第五次、第六次、第七次被擊中,還能繼續巡邏、繼續說話,表示他每次都活下來了。

誘答選項

piloted(駕駛)、rejected(拒絕)、tracked(追蹤)三個的受詞都不可能是 shock;而且從破折號後的驚嘆語氣看,要接的是一個令人驚訝的轉折,只有「倖存」說得通。

常考字詞與句型

survive sth(在……中倖存)、survive the crash/the war(在墜機/戰爭中生還)、survivor(生還者)、be struck by lightning(被閃電擊中)、park ranger(巡山員、國家公園管理員)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Being hit by lightning is a rare event. Over the course of an 80-year life span, the odds of being hit by lightning are 1 in 3,000, 21 the probability of being struck seven different times. Roy Sullivan, a park ranger in the United States, was struck by lightning more recorded times than any other human being. Over his 36-year career, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and 22 each shock!

Strikes one, two, and three were pure bad luck, he thought. But after strike four, Sullivan became 23 death and took precautions during lightning strikes. Strike five occurred in 1973 when Sullivan was on patrol. A storm cloud "chased" him until he was struck. The same thing happened again in 1976. Sullivan, while surveying a campground, felt that a cloud was 24 him, and tried all he could to run— but it got him anyway.

Finally, on 25 June 1977, a seventh and final bolt struck Sullivan as he was fishing in a pond. "I don't believe God is after me," he theorized. "If he was, the first bolt 25 enough. Best I can figure is that I have some chemical, some mineral, in my body that draws lightning. I just wish I knew."

中譯:被閃電擊中是相當罕見的事件。以80年的人生來計算,被閃電擊中一次的機率是三千分之一,而被擊中七次的機率更是微乎其微。美國公園管理員羅伊·蘇利文,是有紀錄以來被閃電擊中次數最多的人。在他36年的職涯中,蘇利文一共被閃電擊中七次——而且每次都活了下來!他認為前三次純粹是運氣不好。但在第四次被擊中之後,蘇利文開始對死亡感到恐懼,並在雷雨時採取預防措施。第五次擊中發生在1973年,當時蘇利文正在巡邏,一朵雷雨雲彷彿「追著」他跑,直到他被擊中為止。1976年同樣的事情再次發生:蘇利文在勘查一處露營地時,感覺有一朵雲正在跟蹤他,他想盡辦法逃跑——但閃電還是擊中了他。最後,在1977年6月的某一天,第七次也是最後一次的雷擊,在他於池塘釣魚時擊中了他。「我不認為是上帝在跟我作對,」他這樣推測道,「如果真是這樣,第一次雷擊就足以解決我了。我猜想,大概是我體內含有某種化學物質或礦物質,特別容易吸引閃電。我真希望能知道原因。」
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Park ranger Roy Sullivan uniquely survived seven separate lightning strikes over his career, leading him to speculate why he attracted storms.(敘事文)
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