學測克漏字題庫年度總覽110年學測 / 第23題

110年學測 克漏字 第23題

慣用語/片語線索:句內答對率 54%
答對率 54%:當年每 100 位考生,有 54 位答對。

But after strike four, Sullivan became 23 death and took precautions during lightning strikes.

  1. (A)fearful of
  2. (B)critical of
  3. (C)doubtful about
  4. (D)positive about

答案:(A) fearful of

題目編號:G110_23_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】fearful of 字詞搭配「害怕」,表示蘇利文變得害怕死亡並開始採取預防措施;critical of(批評)、doubtful about(懷疑)、positive about(對……正面,語意不合)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是「形容詞+介系詞」。這種題型的第一步通常是先檢查介系詞對不對,但這一題比較特別——fearful of、critical of、doubtful about、positive about 四組搭配本身都成立,一個都刪不掉,只能純比語意。

怎麼判斷

看後半句:and took precautions during lightning strikes(並且在打雷時採取預防措施)。會採取預防措施,是因為害怕。 再看前一句 Strikes one, two, and three were pure bad luck, he thought(前三次他覺得純屬倒楣)——「本來以為只是運氣不好,第四次之後就……」,這個轉折需要一個心態變化,從不在意變成害怕。

誘答選項

critical of death(批評死亡)語意不通,死亡不是可以批評的對象;doubtful about death(懷疑死亡)同樣說不通;positive about death(對死亡持正面態度)與「採取預防措施」直接矛盾——真的看得開就不必防了。

常考字詞與句型

be fearful of(害怕……)、fear for sb's safety(擔心某人的安全)、be critical of(批評……)、be doubtful about(對……存疑)、be positive about(對……樂觀)、take precautions(採取預防措施)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Being hit by lightning is a rare event. Over the course of an 80-year life span, the odds of being hit by lightning are 1 in 3,000, 21 the probability of being struck seven different times. Roy Sullivan, a park ranger in the United States, was struck by lightning more recorded times than any other human being. Over his 36-year career, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and 22 each shock!

Strikes one, two, and three were pure bad luck, he thought. But after strike four, Sullivan became 23 death and took precautions during lightning strikes. Strike five occurred in 1973 when Sullivan was on patrol. A storm cloud "chased" him until he was struck. The same thing happened again in 1976. Sullivan, while surveying a campground, felt that a cloud was 24 him, and tried all he could to run— but it got him anyway.

Finally, on 25 June 1977, a seventh and final bolt struck Sullivan as he was fishing in a pond. "I don't believe God is after me," he theorized. "If he was, the first bolt 25 enough. Best I can figure is that I have some chemical, some mineral, in my body that draws lightning. I just wish I knew."

中譯:被閃電擊中是相當罕見的事件。以80年的人生來計算,被閃電擊中一次的機率是三千分之一,而被擊中七次的機率更是微乎其微。美國公園管理員羅伊·蘇利文,是有紀錄以來被閃電擊中次數最多的人。在他36年的職涯中,蘇利文一共被閃電擊中七次——而且每次都活了下來!他認為前三次純粹是運氣不好。但在第四次被擊中之後,蘇利文開始對死亡感到恐懼,並在雷雨時採取預防措施。第五次擊中發生在1973年,當時蘇利文正在巡邏,一朵雷雨雲彷彿「追著」他跑,直到他被擊中為止。1976年同樣的事情再次發生:蘇利文在勘查一處露營地時,感覺有一朵雲正在跟蹤他,他想盡辦法逃跑——但閃電還是擊中了他。最後,在1977年6月的某一天,第七次也是最後一次的雷擊,在他於池塘釣魚時擊中了他。「我不認為是上帝在跟我作對,」他這樣推測道,「如果真是這樣,第一次雷擊就足以解決我了。我猜想,大概是我體內含有某種化學物質或礦物質,特別容易吸引閃電。我真希望能知道原因。」
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Park ranger Roy Sullivan uniquely survived seven separate lightning strikes over his career, leading him to speculate why he attracted storms.(敘事文)
到互動練習站線上作答 →