學測克漏字題庫年度總覽110年學測試辦考試 / 第11題

110年學測試辦考試 克漏字 第11題

字彙選義線索:句內

The word recently voted most popular among Danes is pyt, a term that describes the nation’s philosophy toward 11 .

  1. (A)health
  2. (B)stress
  3. (C)culture
  4. (D)friendship

答案:(B) stress

題目編號:G110試辦考試_11_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「這個字描述了這個國家對『壓力』的哲學態度」,stress(壓力)符合後文說明pyt是用來面對日常小挫折的心態;health(健康)、culture(文化)、friendship(友誼)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是很正面的大詞(健康、壓力、文化、友誼),而這一段開頭就在講丹麥人有多快樂,culture(文化)看起來很搭。這一格要看的是這個字後面究竟在解釋什麼。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是名詞,可見這一格考的是語意,那就往後讀。空格所在的句子是 a term that describes the nation’s philosophy toward ___(一個描述這個國家對……的處世態度的詞)。再往下讀兩句:It is usually used as a response to a daily mistake or small frustration(它通常用來回應日常的小失誤或小挫折)、a reminder to step back and refocus rather than overreact(提醒人退一步、重新聚焦,而不要反應過度)。日常的小失誤、小挫折、不要反應過度——整段講的就是怎麼面對壓力,所以填 stress。

誘答選項

culture(文化):pyt 本身是文化的一部分,但「對文化的處世態度」語意繞不回來,而且後文一句也沒提到文化。health(健康):整段沒有提到身體或心理健康的內容。friendship(友誼):pyt 是一個人面對自己遭遇的態度,與人際關係無關。

常考字詞與句型

one’s philosophy toward(對……的處世態度)、deal with stress(處理壓力)、a small frustration(小挫折)、step back(退一步)、overreact(反應過度)、score high in(在……得到高分)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Denmark consistently scores high in global happiness rankings, and Danish people have some cool words for ways to be happy. The word recently voted most popular among Danes is pyt, a term that describes the nation's philosophy toward 11 . Pyt doesn't have an exact English translation. It is usually used as a 12 to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, "Don't worry about it," or "Well, things happen."

At its core, the word is about accepting and resetting—a reminder to step back and refocus rather than overreact. Pyt doesn't point blame at either yourself or another person; 13 , it helps you learn that not everything can be perfect. But this does not mean that pyt applies to everything. It should not be used when you ought to take responsibility; 14 should it be taken as an excuse for inaction.

Today, the word is even manifested into a literal "pyt button" in Danish classrooms for schoolchildren to press when they are upset about something insignificant. Some adults have also started using the button at home. Basically, pyt encourages people of all ages to 15 minor frustrations and move on with their lives.

中譯:丹麥在全球幸福感排名中一向名列前茅,丹麥人也有一些很有意思的詞彙來表達快樂的方式。最近被票選為丹麥人最喜愛的詞是「pyt」,這個詞描述了這個國家對待壓力的一種人生哲學。Pyt並沒有精確對應的英文翻譯,通常被用來作為對日常小失誤或小挫折的回應,大致相當於英文裡「別放在心上」或「這種事難免會發生」的說法。這個詞的核心概念是接受與重新調整——提醒人們退一步、重新聚焦,而不是過度反應。Pyt並不是要責怪自己或他人;相反地,它幫助人們學會接受並非所有事情都能盡善盡美。但這並不代表pyt適用於所有情況,在應該負起責任的時候不該使用它,也不該被當作不作為的藉口。如今,這個詞甚至具體化為丹麥教室裡實際存在的「pyt按鈕」,讓學童在為一些無關緊要的小事感到心煩時可以按下。也有一些成年人開始在家中使用這個按鈕。基本上,pyt鼓勵各年齡層的人放下小小的挫折,繼續往前邁進。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. The Danish concept of pyt embodies a psychological tool for accepting minor daily frustrations and letting go of overreactions.
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