It is usually used as a 12 to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, “Don’t worry about it,” or “Well, things happen.”
答案:(C) verbal response
語意「它通常被用作對日常小失誤的『口頭回應』」,verbal response(口頭回應)符合,呼應後文舉例它相當於"Don't worry about it"這種口語說法;hand gesture(手勢)、body movement(身體動作)、facial expression(表情)都不合。
本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。
四個選項都是「表達方式」,中文是手勢、肢體動作、口頭回應、臉部表情,如果只讀空格那一句,四個都像是回應小挫折的方式。這一格的證據在同一句的後半段。
四個選項都是名詞片語,可見這一格考的是語意。先把整句讀完:It is usually used as a ___ to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, "Don’t worry about it," or "Well, things happen."(它通常用來當作對日常小失誤或小挫折的……,大致相當於英文裡的「別擔心」或「這種事總會發生」。)關鍵在 the English sayings(英文的說法)與後面那兩句話——作者拿來對照的是兩句「話」,不是動作或表情。既然 pyt 相當於這兩句話,它當然是一種說出口的回應,填 verbal response。再往回扣:第一句說 pyt 是 the word(一個字),一個字自然是用講的,不會是手勢或表情。
facial expression(臉部表情)、hand gesture(手勢)、body movement(肢體動作):三個都是不出聲的表達方式,與「相當於某兩句英文說法」對不上;而且它們性質相近,屬於同一類,依「同類的選項不可能只有一個對」也可以整組排除。
a verbal response(口頭回應)、respond to(回應)、correspond to(相當於、對應)、a saying(說法、諺語)、facial expression(臉部表情)、Things happen.(這種事總會發生)。
Denmark consistently scores high in global happiness rankings, and Danish people have some cool words for ways to be happy. The word recently voted most popular among Danes is pyt, a term that describes the nation's philosophy toward 11 . Pyt doesn't have an exact English translation. It is usually used as a 12 to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, "Don't worry about it," or "Well, things happen."
At its core, the word is about accepting and resetting—a reminder to step back and refocus rather than overreact. Pyt doesn't point blame at either yourself or another person; 13 , it helps you learn that not everything can be perfect. But this does not mean that pyt applies to everything. It should not be used when you ought to take responsibility; 14 should it be taken as an excuse for inaction.
Today, the word is even manifested into a literal "pyt button" in Danish classrooms for schoolchildren to press when they are upset about something insignificant. Some adults have also started using the button at home. Basically, pyt encourages people of all ages to 15 minor frustrations and move on with their lives.