學測克漏字題庫年度總覽110年學測試辦考試 / 第12題

110年學測試辦考試 克漏字 第12題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

It is usually used as a 12 to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, “Don’t worry about it,” or “Well, things happen.”

  1. (A)hand gesture
  2. (B)body movement
  3. (C)verbal response
  4. (D)facial expression

答案:(C) verbal response

題目編號:G110試辦考試_12_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「它通常被用作對日常小失誤的『口頭回應』」,verbal response(口頭回應)符合,呼應後文舉例它相當於"Don't worry about it"這種口語說法;hand gesture(手勢)、body movement(身體動作)、facial expression(表情)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是「表達方式」,中文是手勢、肢體動作、口頭回應、臉部表情,如果只讀空格那一句,四個都像是回應小挫折的方式。這一格的證據在同一句的後半段。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是名詞片語,可見這一格考的是語意。先把整句讀完:It is usually used as a ___ to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, "Don’t worry about it," or "Well, things happen."(它通常用來當作對日常小失誤或小挫折的……,大致相當於英文裡的「別擔心」或「這種事總會發生」。)關鍵在 the English sayings(英文的說法)與後面那兩句話——作者拿來對照的是兩句「話」,不是動作或表情。既然 pyt 相當於這兩句話,它當然是一種說出口的回應,填 verbal response。再往回扣:第一句說 pyt 是 the word(一個字),一個字自然是用講的,不會是手勢或表情。

誘答選項

facial expression(臉部表情)、hand gesture(手勢)、body movement(肢體動作):三個都是不出聲的表達方式,與「相當於某兩句英文說法」對不上;而且它們性質相近,屬於同一類,依「同類的選項不可能只有一個對」也可以整組排除。

常考字詞與句型

a verbal response(口頭回應)、respond to(回應)、correspond to(相當於、對應)、a saying(說法、諺語)、facial expression(臉部表情)、Things happen.(這種事總會發生)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Denmark consistently scores high in global happiness rankings, and Danish people have some cool words for ways to be happy. The word recently voted most popular among Danes is pyt, a term that describes the nation's philosophy toward 11 . Pyt doesn't have an exact English translation. It is usually used as a 12 to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, "Don't worry about it," or "Well, things happen."

At its core, the word is about accepting and resetting—a reminder to step back and refocus rather than overreact. Pyt doesn't point blame at either yourself or another person; 13 , it helps you learn that not everything can be perfect. But this does not mean that pyt applies to everything. It should not be used when you ought to take responsibility; 14 should it be taken as an excuse for inaction.

Today, the word is even manifested into a literal "pyt button" in Danish classrooms for schoolchildren to press when they are upset about something insignificant. Some adults have also started using the button at home. Basically, pyt encourages people of all ages to 15 minor frustrations and move on with their lives.

中譯:丹麥在全球幸福感排名中一向名列前茅,丹麥人也有一些很有意思的詞彙來表達快樂的方式。最近被票選為丹麥人最喜愛的詞是「pyt」,這個詞描述了這個國家對待壓力的一種人生哲學。Pyt並沒有精確對應的英文翻譯,通常被用來作為對日常小失誤或小挫折的回應,大致相當於英文裡「別放在心上」或「這種事難免會發生」的說法。這個詞的核心概念是接受與重新調整——提醒人們退一步、重新聚焦,而不是過度反應。Pyt並不是要責怪自己或他人;相反地,它幫助人們學會接受並非所有事情都能盡善盡美。但這並不代表pyt適用於所有情況,在應該負起責任的時候不該使用它,也不該被當作不作為的藉口。如今,這個詞甚至具體化為丹麥教室裡實際存在的「pyt按鈕」,讓學童在為一些無關緊要的小事感到心煩時可以按下。也有一些成年人開始在家中使用這個按鈕。基本上,pyt鼓勵各年齡層的人放下小小的挫折,繼續往前邁進。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. The Danish concept of pyt embodies a psychological tool for accepting minor daily frustrations and letting go of overreactions.
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