學測克漏字題庫年度總覽110年學測試辦考試 / 第14題

110年學測試辦考試 克漏字 第14題

字彙選義線索:句內

It should not be used when you ought to take responsibility; 14 should it be taken as an excuse for inaction.

  1. (A)so
  2. (B)nor
  3. (C)only
  4. (D)nearly

答案:(B) nor

題目編號:G110試辦考試_14_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】nor + 倒裝句,nor should it be taken...表示「也不應該被當作不作為的藉口」,nor 在這裡連接兩個否定概念(不應該用在該負責的場合;也不應該被當藉口),並引發部分倒裝(助動詞should提前);so(如此,語意方向錯誤,so應該接肯定句)、only(只是)、nearly(幾乎)都不合。

深入解析

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你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是很短的功能詞,如果沒注意到空格後面的語序不對勁,會覺得 only 或 so 都能擺。這一格的線索是倒裝——空格後面的助動詞跑到主詞前面去了。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面的語序:___ should it be taken as an excuse for inaction。主詞是 it、助動詞是 should,而 should 跑到 it 前面——這是倒裝。會逼出倒裝的,是放在句首的否定或限制副詞。四個選項裡只有 nor 屬於這一類,所以填 nor。再看語意:分號前面是 It should not be used when you ought to take responsibility(該負責的時候不該拿它當藉口),是一個否定;nor 接著再加一個否定——「也不該把它當成不作為的藉口」。nor 的意思就是「也不」,它自帶否定,所以後面不能再放 not。這是否定副詞倒裝那一整家的成員,題庫裡考過好幾種:Not until ...、No sooner ... than ...、Not only ... but also ...、Hardly ... when ...、Never/Seldom/Little,以及 Only + 副詞片語(86 年第 25 題的 Only by entering ... can a climber ...、95 年第 25 題)。判準永遠是同一句:先看主要子句有沒有倒裝,有倒裝就往這一家找。

誘答選項

so(所以):後面接倒裝時意思是「……也是」(So do I.),但那要接在一個肯定句後面,而前半是否定句。only(只有):Only 放句首確實會造成倒裝,但它後面要接副詞片語或子句(Only by ...、Only when ...),不能單獨擺著再接倒裝。nearly(幾乎):一般的程度副詞,不會造成倒裝。

常考字詞與句型

nor + 倒裝(也不……)、neither + 倒裝(也不……)、So do I.(我也是)、take responsibility(負起責任)、an excuse for(……的藉口)、inaction(不作為)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Denmark consistently scores high in global happiness rankings, and Danish people have some cool words for ways to be happy. The word recently voted most popular among Danes is pyt, a term that describes the nation's philosophy toward 11 . Pyt doesn't have an exact English translation. It is usually used as a 12 to a daily mistake or small frustration, corresponding roughly to the English sayings, "Don't worry about it," or "Well, things happen."

At its core, the word is about accepting and resetting—a reminder to step back and refocus rather than overreact. Pyt doesn't point blame at either yourself or another person; 13 , it helps you learn that not everything can be perfect. But this does not mean that pyt applies to everything. It should not be used when you ought to take responsibility; 14 should it be taken as an excuse for inaction.

Today, the word is even manifested into a literal "pyt button" in Danish classrooms for schoolchildren to press when they are upset about something insignificant. Some adults have also started using the button at home. Basically, pyt encourages people of all ages to 15 minor frustrations and move on with their lives.

中譯:丹麥在全球幸福感排名中一向名列前茅,丹麥人也有一些很有意思的詞彙來表達快樂的方式。最近被票選為丹麥人最喜愛的詞是「pyt」,這個詞描述了這個國家對待壓力的一種人生哲學。Pyt並沒有精確對應的英文翻譯,通常被用來作為對日常小失誤或小挫折的回應,大致相當於英文裡「別放在心上」或「這種事難免會發生」的說法。這個詞的核心概念是接受與重新調整——提醒人們退一步、重新聚焦,而不是過度反應。Pyt並不是要責怪自己或他人;相反地,它幫助人們學會接受並非所有事情都能盡善盡美。但這並不代表pyt適用於所有情況,在應該負起責任的時候不該使用它,也不該被當作不作為的藉口。如今,這個詞甚至具體化為丹麥教室裡實際存在的「pyt按鈕」,讓學童在為一些無關緊要的小事感到心煩時可以按下。也有一些成年人開始在家中使用這個按鈕。基本上,pyt鼓勵各年齡層的人放下小小的挫折,繼續往前邁進。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. The Danish concept of pyt embodies a psychological tool for accepting minor daily frustrations and letting go of overreactions.
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