學測克漏字題庫年度總覽111年學測英文參考試卷 / 第17題

111年學測英文參考試卷 克漏字 第17題

字彙選義線索:句內

In the 1920s, he was sent to Europe as a newspaper correspondent to 17 such events as the Greek Revolution.

  1. (A)cover
  2. (B)approve
  3. (C)predict
  4. (D)escape

答案:(A) cover

題目編號:G111學測英文參考試卷_17_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

cover 固定用法「報導」,記者「報導」希臘革命等事件;approve(批准)、predict(預測)、escape(逃離)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是動詞,中文是報導、批准、預測、逃離,如果沒看清楚主詞是「記者」,會覺得 predict(預測)跟革命這種大事好像也有關係。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是動詞,可見這一格考的是搭配與語意。先看主詞:he was sent to Europe as a newspaper correspondent to ___ such events as the Greek Revolution(他被派到歐洲擔任報社特派員,去……希臘革命之類的事件)。a newspaper correspondent(報社特派員)的工作就是報導新聞,而英文裡「報導某個事件」的固定說法是 cover:cover an event、cover a story、cover the election(報導選舉)。所以填 cover。cover 這個字,你的印象大概只有「覆蓋」,但它在新聞語境裡是最基本的用字——同一個字換一個領域,意思會完全不同,這正是這一格要考的。

誘答選項

predict(預測):記者是去報導已經發生或正在發生的事,不是去預言。approve(批准):記者沒有批准革命的權力,語意荒謬。escape(逃離):他是被派去的,不是去逃難。

常考字詞與句型

cover an event(報導事件)、a newspaper correspondent(報社特派員)、such events as(……之類的事件)、be sent to(被派往)、a journalist(記者)、start one’s career as(以……展開職業生涯)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American author and journalist. His writing style, characterized by simplicity and understatement, influenced modern fiction, as 16 his life of adventure.

Hemingway started his career as a journalist at 17. In the 1920s, he was sent to Europe as a newspaper correspondent to 17 such events as the Greek Revolution. During this period, he produced his early important works, including The Sun Also Rises. Among his later works, the most outstanding is The Old Man and the Sea (1952), which became perhaps his most famous book, finally winning him the Pulitzer Prize he had long been 18 .

Hemingway liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters—tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this 19 lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose is particularly effective in his short stories, some of 20 are collected in Men Without Women (1927). In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in Idaho in 1961.

中譯:厄尼斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是一位美國作家兼記者。他以簡潔、含蓄著稱的寫作風格,影響了現代小說的發展,一如他充滿冒險的人生經歷所展現的那樣。海明威的職業生涯始於記者工作。1920年代,他被派往歐洲擔任報社特派記者,報導諸如希臘革命之類的重大事件。在這段期間,他創作出早期的重要作品,包括《太陽依舊升起》。在他後期的作品中,最傑出的當屬《老人與海》(1952年),這本書後來成為他最著名的代表作,也終於為他贏得長期以來一直未能獲得的普立茲獎。海明威喜歡刻畫士兵、獵人、鬥牛士等堅毅、有時帶點原始氣息的人物,他們的勇氣與誠實,與現代社會的殘酷本質形成強烈對比,並在這樣的衝突中逐漸失去希望與信念。他直白簡練的文筆,在他的短篇小說中表現得尤為出色,其中部分作品收錄於《沒有女人的男人們》(1927年)。1954年,海明威榮獲諾貝爾文學獎。他於1961年在愛達荷州逝世。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American author and journalist.
  2. During this period, he produced his early important works, including The Sun Also Rises.
  3. Hemingway liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters—tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society...
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