學測克漏字題庫年度總覽115年學測 / 第15題

115年學測 克漏字 第15題

慣用語/片語線索:句內答對率 50%
答對率 50%:當年每 100 位考生,有 50 位答對。

They find that dominant males are particularly 15 the “fake poop” that carries chemicals from females ready to mate.

  1. (A)responsive to
  2. (B)annoyed at
  3. (C)considerate of
  4. (D)tolerant with

答案:(A) responsive to

題目編號:G115_15_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】responsive to 字詞搭配「對……有反應」,表示優勢雄性對帶有雌性化學物質的假糞便特別「有反應」;annoyed at(對……生氣)、considerate of(體貼)、tolerant with(容忍)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

這一題四個選項都是「形容詞+介系詞」,你很容易只比對形容詞的意思,忽略介系詞對不對。這裡有一個關鍵:tolerant 的正確搭配是 tolerant of 或 tolerant towards(劍橋與牛津辭典皆如此收錄),沒有 tolerant with 這個用法——選項 (D) 從介系詞就已經錯了。看到形容詞+介系詞的題目,先檢查介系詞,常常能直接刪掉一兩個選項。

怎麼判斷

空格前是 dominant males are particularly ___ the "fake poop",後面直接接名詞,需要一個能帶介系詞受詞的形容詞片語。be responsive to sth 是「對……有反應、反應積極」。下一句 The males sniff it for longer duration and come back to the same spot more frequently 正是「有反應」的具體表現,語意完全吻合。

誘答選項

be annoyed at/with 是「對……生氣」,與後文「嗅聞更久、回來更頻繁」的積極反應相反;be considerate of 是「體貼、替人著想」,用在公犀牛對假糞便上語意不通。

常考字詞與句型

be responsive to sth(對……有反應)、be tolerant of sth(容忍……)、be considerate of sb(體貼某人)、be annoyed at sth/with sb(對某事/某人生氣)、be particularly/highly responsive to(對……特別/高度有反應)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

From the campfire to the café, people have always gathered together to share the latest news. White rhinoceroses, 11 , do the same thing—only their choice of meeting place is a giant pile of poop. A new study indicates that rhinos have a smelly way to 12 .

Scientists studying white rhinos in South Africa have found that these animals leave messages in their poop. In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media. Furthermore, different rhinos leave different chemicals in their poop, which provide important 13 about the age, sex, general health, and reproductive conditions of each specific rhino.

This is of great significance for the peace and harmony in the group. When all members in a group know what's going on with each other, it is 14 that they will fight.

The researchers have even made "fake poop" to see how different rhinos would react. They find that dominant males are particularly 15 the "fake poop" that carries chemicals from females ready to mate. The males sniff it for longer duration and come back to the same spot more frequently, a clear sign that they are gathering information about mating opportunities from the poop.

中譯:從營火旁到咖啡館,人們總是喜歡聚在一起分享最新的消息。事實上,白犀牛也會做同樣的事——只不過牠們選擇的聚會地點,是一大堆的糞便。一項新研究顯示,犀牛有一種「臭氣沖天」的溝通方式。科學家在南非研究白犀牛時發現,這些動物會在糞便中留下訊息,特別是牠們會把糞便集中留在同一個地方,讓群體中的其他成員都能聞到——就像人類在社群媒體上留言一樣。此外,不同犀牛的糞便中所含的化學物質也不盡相同,這些化學物質能提供關於該犀牛年齡、性別、整體健康狀況及生育狀態的重要線索。這對維持群體間的和平與和諧具有重大意義——當群體中的每個成員都了解彼此的狀況時,牠們打架的機率就會降低。研究人員甚至製作了「假糞便」,來觀察不同犀牛的反應。他們發現,佔優勢地位的公犀牛,對含有母犀牛發情化學物質的「假糞便」特別感興趣。這些公犀牛會嗅聞較長的時間,也會更頻繁地回到同一個地點,這清楚顯示牠們正透過糞便蒐集有關交配機會的資訊。
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. A new study indicates that rhinos have a smelly way to {12} .
  2. Scientists studying white rhinos in South Africa have found that these animals leave messages in their poop.
  3. This is of great significance for the peace and harmony in the group.
  4. The researchers have even made "fake poop" to see how different rhinos would react.
到互動練習站線上作答 →