Teahouses thus sprang up to 16 the weary travelers, offering them a cup of tea to help them regain energy.
答案:(A) accommodate
accommodate 固定用法「接待/容納」,表示茶館興起是為了「接待」疲憊的旅人;compensate(補償)、anticipate(預期)、reinforce(加強)都不合。
看到 accommodate,你腦中跳出來的多半是 accommodation「住宿」,於是覺得「茶館又不是旅館,怎麼會 accommodate 旅人?」這正是印象與用法的落差。劍橋辭典把 accommodate 分成三層意思:一是「容納得下、有足夠空間」,二是「滿足某人的需求」,三才是「提供住處」。本題用的是前兩層——茶館興起是為了接待、容納路過的疲憊旅人,未必要留宿。
前一句 Those who traveled along the routes through China needed places to rest 已經定調:旅人需要休息的地方。空格後接 the weary travelers,再往後 offering them a cup of tea to help them regain energy,整段講的都是茶館如何滿足旅人的需求。
compensate(補償)要先有損失才談得上補償;anticipate(預期)的主詞應該是能思考的人,不是茶館;reinforce(強化)的受詞通常是抽象概念,如 idea、message、structure,直接接 travelers 不通。
accommodate sb(接待、容納某人)、accommodate the needs of...(滿足……的需求)、accommodation(住宿,不可數)、compensate sb for sth(因某事補償某人)、anticipate Ving(預期做某事,後面接動名詞不接不定詞)、reinforce the idea that...(強化……的觀念)。
The history of dim sum stretches back to the early days of the Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and the West. Those who traveled along the routes through China needed places to rest. Teahouses thus sprang up to 16 the weary travelers, offering them a cup of tea to help them regain energy. But the culinary art of dim sum 17 , for it was considered inappropriate to pair tea with food.
Centuries later, the ability of tea to aid in digestion finally became known. Teahouse owners therefore began providing bite-sized snacks as an accompaniment, and the tradition of these Cantonese delicacies was born.
Dim sum is more than just an example of Chinese cuisine. It is 18 an enjoyable dining experience that can span hours. The small portions were designed to merely "touch the heart," as the name literally means, and 19 were first enjoyed as snacks. The small size allows the customer to order a great variety of dishes, creating a banquet of different tastes and flavors. It is customary for big groups to enjoy simple dishes together as 20 . Ultimately, dim sum—the food—is only a small part of the dim sum experience.