學測克漏字題庫年度總覽83年學測 / 第29題

83年學測 克漏字 第29題

字彙選義線索:句內

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

  1. (A)like
  2. (B)look
  3. (C)watch
  4. (D)regard

答案:(D) regard

題目編號:G83_29_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】regard A as B 是字詞搭配,表示「把 A 視為 B」,符合「不把批評視為人身拒絕」的語意。like/look/watch 都沒有「視為」這種字詞搭配用法。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都與「看」有關,中文是「喜歡、看、注視、認為」,如果沒注意到後面那個 as,很容易在 look 與 watch 之間猶豫。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面:criticism as personal rejection——受詞後面接了一個 as。這個 as 是決定性的線索:能走「動詞 + 受詞 + as + 補語」這個句型、意思是「把 A 視為 B」的,是 regard。整句是 they do not regard criticism as personal rejection(他們不把批評視為對自己的否定)。這一組「視為」的說法值得整批記起來,它們的句型完全相同:regard A as B、see A as B、view A as B、think of A as B、look on A as B。注意 look 要接 on 才行,單獨的 look 進不來。

誘答選項

look:要寫成 look on A as B 才成立,而本句空格後面直接接受詞,少了 on。watch(觀看)、like(喜歡):兩個都沒有「視為」這個用法,後面也接不了 as + 補語。

常考字詞與句型

regard A as B(把 A 視為 B)、think of A as B(把 A 想成 B)、look on A as B(把 A 看作 B)、be regarded as(被視為)、personal rejection(人身的否定)、take sth personally(把某事往心裡去)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. 21 , the way people think about themselves 22 a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate 26 life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by 27 others think they "should" do.

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

中譯:一個人的自我概念反映在他/她的行為方式上,而一個人的行為方式也會影響他人的反應。因此,人們對自己的看法對生活各層面都有深遠的影響。舉例來說,擁有健全自尊心的人通常表現得很有自信。因為他們有自信,不需要別人不斷的稱讚和鼓勵才能感覺良好。有自信的人是自己最好的朋友。他們熱情自發地參與生活,不會受到別人認為他們「應該」怎麼做的影響。自尊心高的人不會被批評傷害;他們不會把批評當作是對自己的否定,相反地,他們往往把批評視為改進的建議。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way people think about themselves {22} a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
  2. For instance, people who have a {23} sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence and participate {26} life enthusiastically and spontaneously.
  3. People {28} high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism and view it as a suggestion for improvement.
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