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83 年學測 克漏字 第29題

字彙選義線索:句內

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

  1. (A)like
  2. (B)look
  3. (C)watch
  4. (D)regard

答案:(D) regard

題目編號:G83_29_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】regard A as B 是字詞搭配,表示「把 A 視為 B」,符合「不把批評視為人身拒絕」的語意。like/look/watch 都沒有「視為」這種字詞搭配用法。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都與「看」有關,中文是「喜歡、看、注視、認為」,如果沒注意到後面那個 as,很容易在 look 與 watch 之間猶豫。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面:criticism as personal rejection——受詞後面接了一個 as。這個 as 是決定性的線索:能走「動詞 + 受詞 + as + 補語」這個句型、意思是「把 A 視為 B」的,是 regard。整句是 they do not regard criticism as personal rejection(他們不把批評視為對自己的否定)。這一組「視為」的說法值得整批記起來,它們的句型完全相同:regard A as B、see A as B、view A as B、think of A as B、look on A as B。注意 look 要接 on 才行,單獨的 look 進不來。

誘答選項

look:要寫成 look on A as B 才成立,而本句空格後面直接接受詞,少了 on。watch(觀看)、like(喜歡):兩個都沒有「視為」這個用法,後面也接不了 as + 補語。

常考字詞與句型

regard A as B(把 A 視為 B)、think of A as B(把 A 想成 B)、look on A as B(把 A 看作 B)、be regarded as(被視為)、personal rejection(人身的否定)、take sth personally(把某事往心裡去)。其中 be regarded as 這一組考過 3 個年度,95 年第 18 題 →、104 年第 21 題 →都出現過;regard A as B 考過 3 個年度,94 年第 18 題 →、107 年第 30 題 →都出現過。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. 21 , the way people think about themselves 22 a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate 26 life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by 27 others think they "should" do.

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

中譯:一個人的自我概念反映在他/她的行為方式上,而一個人的行為方式也會影響他人的反應。因此,人們對自己的看法對生活各層面都有深遠的影響。舉例來說,擁有健全自尊心的人通常表現得很有自信。因為他們有自信,不需要別人不斷的稱讚和鼓勵才能感覺良好。有自信的人是自己最好的朋友。他們熱情自發地參與生活,不會受到別人認為他們「應該」怎麼做的影響。自尊心高的人不會被批評傷害;他們不會把批評當作是對自己的否定,相反地,他們往往把批評視為改進的建議。
📋 內容大意
  1. A person's self-concept shapes behavior, and behavior shapes how others respond, which means self-image touches every area of life.
  2. People whose self-esteem is strong act confidently, need no constant praise, and throw themselves into life enthusiastically and spontaneously.
  3. They are untroubled by other people's expectations and treat criticism as advice for improvement rather than as personal rejection.
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