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83 年學測 克漏字 第28題

字彙選義線索:句內

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

  1. (A)losing
  2. (B)by
  3. (C)with
  4. (D)have

答案:(C) with

題目編號:G83_28_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】with 在此表示「具有……特質」,people with high self-esteem=「擁有高自尊的人」,是修飾 people 的介系詞片語。losing(正在失去)語意相反,by 不能表達「擁有」,have 是動詞形式,這裡需要的是修飾語而非動詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項的性質完全不同(有動詞、有介系詞、有分詞),如果沒看出空格是要修飾前面的 People,會不知道從何下手。

怎麼判斷

先看結構:People ___ high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism。句子的主詞是 People、動詞是 are,所以空格帶出的這一串是用來修飾 People 的,說明講的是「哪一種人」。要用一個介系詞片語表示「具有某種特質」,用的是 with:People with high self-esteem(擁有高自尊的人)。with + 名詞 在這裡等於一個關係子句 who have,兩種寫法可以互換:People with high self-esteem 等於 People who have high self-esteem。掛鉤是很常見的說法:a man with a beard(一個留鬍子的男人)、a girl with blue eyes(一個藍眼睛的女孩)。

誘答選項

have:是動詞。直接擺在名詞後面,句子裡就有 have 與 are 兩個動詞卻沒有連接詞,要用它得寫成 who have。by:表被動的施動者或方式,接不出「具有」的意思。losing(正在失去):語意相反,而且「正在失去高自尊的人」不會不受批評影響。

常考字詞與句型

with + 名詞(具有……的)、a man with a beard(留鬍子的男人)、a girl with blue eyes(藍眼睛的女孩)、people who have(擁有……的人)、be hurt by(被……傷害)、without(沒有)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. 21 , the way people think about themselves 22 a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

For instance, people who have a 23 sense of self-esteem usually act with confidence. 24 they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel 25 about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate 26 life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by 27 others think they "should" do.

People 28 high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not 29 criticism as personal rejection. 30 , they tend to believe criticism to be suggestion for improvement.

中譯:一個人的自我概念反映在他/她的行為方式上,而一個人的行為方式也會影響他人的反應。因此,人們對自己的看法對生活各層面都有深遠的影響。舉例來說,擁有健全自尊心的人通常表現得很有自信。因為他們有自信,不需要別人不斷的稱讚和鼓勵才能感覺良好。有自信的人是自己最好的朋友。他們熱情自發地參與生活,不會受到別人認為他們「應該」怎麼做的影響。自尊心高的人不會被批評傷害;他們不會把批評當作是對自己的否定,相反地,他們往往把批評視為改進的建議。
📋 內容大意
  1. A person's self-concept shapes behavior, and behavior shapes how others respond, which means self-image touches every area of life.
  2. People whose self-esteem is strong act confidently, need no constant praise, and throw themselves into life enthusiastically and spontaneously.
  3. They are untroubled by other people's expectations and treat criticism as advice for improvement rather than as personal rejection.
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