學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第22題

84年學測 克漏字 第22題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor.

  1. (A)so as
  2. (B)such as
  3. (C)as such
  4. (D)such that

答案:(B) such as

題目編號:G84_22_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】such as 是固定的舉例片語,後面直接接舉例的名詞列表(weddings, promotions...);so as/as such/such that 都是不同的固定用法,文法上無法直接接名詞列表舉例。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都由 so 或 such 組成,長得很像,但它們的用法完全不同。這一格看空格後面接什麼就能定案。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面:weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries——是一串並列的名詞,用來舉例說明前面的 our personal celebrations(我們個人的慶祝場合)。從一個籠統的上位說法走到幾個具體的例子,而且後面直接接名詞,用的是 such as(例如)。順便把這四個分清楚,它們常一起出現在選項裡:such as + 名詞(例如);so as to + 原形(為了);such that + 子句(如此……以致於);as such(就其本身而言、就這一點來說)。關鍵在後面接的是名詞、原形動詞,還是子句。

誘答選項

so as:完整說法是 so as to V(為了做……),後面要接不定詞,接不了名詞列表。such that:後面要接一個完整的子句表示結果。as such(就其本身而言):是一個獨立的插入語,後面不接舉例的名詞。

常考字詞與句型

such as + 名詞(例如)、so as to V(為了)、such that + 子句(如此……以致於)、as such(就其本身而言)、a personal celebration(個人的慶祝場合)、an anniversary(週年紀念)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

America encourages its young people to drink. 21 , our society makes drinking a part of every celebration. Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor. Drinking is part of our national celebrations as well. The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

Secondly, the shows young people watch on television encourage them to drink. On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often. The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses. Drinking, the message goes, is cool.

The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive, 28 , comes from advertisers. Beer companies often sponsor the sports events young people watch. In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young. People hoist their glasses 30 they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game. We may say we don't want our children to drink, but our messages say just the opposite.

中譯:美國鼓勵年輕人喝酒。舉例來說,我們的社會讓喝酒成為每個慶祝場合的一部分。我們個人的慶祝活動,例如婚禮、升遷、畢業典禮和週年紀念日,都與喝酒緊密相連。很少有孩子能在不看到大人喝酒的情況下參加家庭聚會。喝酒也是我們國家慶典的一部分。國慶日代表啤酒,跨年夜則整晚都在慶祝「每個人都必須喝醉」這個信念。第二,年輕人在電視上看的節目也鼓勵他們喝酒,幾乎每部肥皂劇裡,角色都輕鬆頻繁地喝酒。年輕人一再重複觀看的搖滾錄影帶裡也常出現酒精,影片人物坐在酒吧、夜店和路邊小酒館裡。喝酒傳遞的訊息是:這樣很酷。然而,年輕人受到最強烈的喝酒鼓勵,來自廣告商。啤酒公司經常贊助年輕人愛看的體育賽事。此外,電視和平面媒體上的酒類廣告,展示的情境對年輕人極具吸引力。人們在滑雪小屋、航海、跳舞或看足球賽時舉杯暢飲。我們可能會說不希望孩子喝酒,但我們傳遞的訊息卻恰恰相反。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. America encourages its young people to drink by making drinking an essential part of both personal and national celebrations.
  2. Secondly, the shows and rock videos young people watch on television encourage them to drink.
  3. The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive comes from advertisers.
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