學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第23題

84年學測 克漏字 第23題

字彙選義線索:句內

Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor.

  1. (A)simply
  2. (B)clumsily
  3. (C)closely
  4. (D)carefully

答案:(C) closely

題目編號:G84_23_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】closely linked with 是字詞搭配,表示「與……緊密相關」;simply/clumsily/carefully 都不是 linked with 常見的搭配副詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是副詞,中文差很遠,照理不難分;難的是如果沒把 linked with 當成一個整體去想,會覺得「小心地連結」「單純地連結」好像也說得通。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是副詞,可見這一格考的是它與 linked 的搭配。整句是 Our personal celebrations ... are ___ linked with drinking.(我們個人的慶祝場合……與喝酒連在一起。)要說的是「緊密地」連在一起,固定說法是 closely linked with。同一組還有 be closely related to(與……密切相關)、be closely connected with(與……緊密相連),共同的意思都是「關係很近」。再用整段驗算:作者要證明的是「喝酒已經滲入美國人的每一個慶祝場合」,語氣需要的正是「緊密」而不是「小心」或「笨拙」。

誘答選項

carefully(小心地):修飾的是做事的態度,而「連結」在這裡是一種既成的關係,不是誰小心去做的動作。simply(只是、單純地):語氣是輕描淡寫,與整段要強調的普遍性相反。clumsily(笨拙地):語意完全不合。

常考字詞與句型

be closely linked with(與……緊密相連)、be closely related to(與……密切相關)、be connected with(與……有關)、a promotion(升遷)、a graduation(畢業)、liquor(烈酒)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

America encourages its young people to drink. 21 , our society makes drinking a part of every celebration. Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor. Drinking is part of our national celebrations as well. The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

Secondly, the shows young people watch on television encourage them to drink. On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often. The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses. Drinking, the message goes, is cool.

The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive, 28 , comes from advertisers. Beer companies often sponsor the sports events young people watch. In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young. People hoist their glasses 30 they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game. We may say we don't want our children to drink, but our messages say just the opposite.

中譯:美國鼓勵年輕人喝酒。舉例來說,我們的社會讓喝酒成為每個慶祝場合的一部分。我們個人的慶祝活動,例如婚禮、升遷、畢業典禮和週年紀念日,都與喝酒緊密相連。很少有孩子能在不看到大人喝酒的情況下參加家庭聚會。喝酒也是我們國家慶典的一部分。國慶日代表啤酒,跨年夜則整晚都在慶祝「每個人都必須喝醉」這個信念。第二,年輕人在電視上看的節目也鼓勵他們喝酒,幾乎每部肥皂劇裡,角色都輕鬆頻繁地喝酒。年輕人一再重複觀看的搖滾錄影帶裡也常出現酒精,影片人物坐在酒吧、夜店和路邊小酒館裡。喝酒傳遞的訊息是:這樣很酷。然而,年輕人受到最強烈的喝酒鼓勵,來自廣告商。啤酒公司經常贊助年輕人愛看的體育賽事。此外,電視和平面媒體上的酒類廣告,展示的情境對年輕人極具吸引力。人們在滑雪小屋、航海、跳舞或看足球賽時舉杯暢飲。我們可能會說不希望孩子喝酒,但我們傳遞的訊息卻恰恰相反。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. America encourages its young people to drink by making drinking an essential part of both personal and national celebrations.
  2. Secondly, the shows and rock videos young people watch on television encourage them to drink.
  3. The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive comes from advertisers.
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