學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第25題

84年學測 克漏字 第25題

分詞/動狀詞線索:句內

The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

  1. (A)drink
  2. (B)to drink
  3. (C)drinking
  4. (D)drunk

答案:(D) drunk

題目編號:G84_25_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】get drunk 是字詞搭配,表示「喝醉」;drink 是原形動詞不能直接作 get 的補語,to drink 不定詞不符合這個補語結構,drinking 雖然文法上可能接 get,但「get drinking」不是「喝醉」的意思,正確的固定用法是 get drunk。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 drink 的變化形,你會想「跨年夜大家都在喝酒」,於是選了 drinking。這一格要看的是 get 後面該接什麼詞性。

怎麼判斷

先看句型:everyone must get ___。get 在這裡不是「拿到」,而是連綴動詞「變成某種狀態」,後面要接一個形容詞當補語。drunk 在這裡正是形容詞「喝醉的」,get drunk 就是「喝醉」。這一組用法在英文裡非常密集,掛鉤隨手可得:get tired(變累)、get lost(迷路)、get married(結婚)、get ready(準備好)、get angry(生氣)。再用語意驗算:這一句說跨年夜是「整晚都獻給一個命題:每個人都必須喝醉」,講的是最後達到的狀態,不是喝酒這個動作本身。順帶一提,這與 90 年第 19 題的 make + 受詞 + 受詞補語屬於同一類——get、make、become、turn 這些動詞後面都要一個補語來說明「變成什麼樣子」。

誘答選項

drinking:get drinking 不是通行的說法;而且語意變成「開始喝」,與「必須喝醉」這個結果不同。drink:原形動詞,get 後面不接原形。to drink:不定詞,get to V 是「有機會做、得以做」(I finally got to meet him. 我終於見到他了),語意不合。

常考字詞與句型

get drunk(喝醉)、get tired(變累)、get lost(迷路)、get married(結婚)、be dedicated to(獻身於、專門用於)、the proposition that …(……這個命題)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

America encourages its young people to drink. 21 , our society makes drinking a part of every celebration. Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor. Drinking is part of our national celebrations as well. The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

Secondly, the shows young people watch on television encourage them to drink. On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often. The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses. Drinking, the message goes, is cool.

The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive, 28 , comes from advertisers. Beer companies often sponsor the sports events young people watch. In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young. People hoist their glasses 30 they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game. We may say we don't want our children to drink, but our messages say just the opposite.

中譯:美國鼓勵年輕人喝酒。舉例來說,我們的社會讓喝酒成為每個慶祝場合的一部分。我們個人的慶祝活動,例如婚禮、升遷、畢業典禮和週年紀念日,都與喝酒緊密相連。很少有孩子能在不看到大人喝酒的情況下參加家庭聚會。喝酒也是我們國家慶典的一部分。國慶日代表啤酒,跨年夜則整晚都在慶祝「每個人都必須喝醉」這個信念。第二,年輕人在電視上看的節目也鼓勵他們喝酒,幾乎每部肥皂劇裡,角色都輕鬆頻繁地喝酒。年輕人一再重複觀看的搖滾錄影帶裡也常出現酒精,影片人物坐在酒吧、夜店和路邊小酒館裡。喝酒傳遞的訊息是:這樣很酷。然而,年輕人受到最強烈的喝酒鼓勵,來自廣告商。啤酒公司經常贊助年輕人愛看的體育賽事。此外,電視和平面媒體上的酒類廣告,展示的情境對年輕人極具吸引力。人們在滑雪小屋、航海、跳舞或看足球賽時舉杯暢飲。我們可能會說不希望孩子喝酒,但我們傳遞的訊息卻恰恰相反。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. America encourages its young people to drink by making drinking an essential part of both personal and national celebrations.
  2. Secondly, the shows and rock videos young people watch on television encourage them to drink.
  3. The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive comes from advertisers.
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