學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第26題

84年學測 克漏字 第26題

字彙選義線索:句內

On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often.

  1. (A)almost
  2. (B)mostly
  3. (C)altogether
  4. (D)hardly

答案:(A) almost

題目編號:G84_26_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】almost every 是字詞搭配,表示「幾乎每一個」;mostly/altogether/hardly 都不能這樣修飾 every。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

almost 與 mostly 只差幾個字母,中文又都能說成「大部分、幾乎」,是很容易混的一組。這一格看空格後面那個 every 就能定案。

怎麼判斷

先看空格後面:every soap opera(每一部肥皂劇)。every 是一個絕對的字——它指的是全部、沒有例外。而能拿來修飾這種絕對詞、把它稍微鬆一點的,正是 almost(幾乎):almost every(幾乎每一個)、almost all(幾乎全部)、almost no(幾乎沒有)、almost never(幾乎從不)。所以填 almost,意思是「幾乎每一部肥皂劇裡,角色都隨意而頻繁地喝酒」。順便分清楚 almost 與 most:most 是「大多數」,後面直接接名詞(most soap operas 大多數的肥皂劇);almost 是副詞「幾乎」,不能直接修飾名詞,要修飾 every、all 這類字。

誘答選項

mostly(主要地、大多):是副詞,用來修飾整句或動詞(The audience was mostly young. 觀眾大多很年輕),不修飾 every。altogether(總共、完全):講總數或程度,接不上 every。hardly(幾乎不):是否定副詞,填進去會變成「幾乎沒有肥皂劇裡角色喝酒」,與整段的論點正好相反。

常考字詞與句型

almost every(幾乎每一個)、almost all(幾乎全部)、almost never(幾乎從不)、most + 名詞(大多數的……)、a soap opera(肥皂劇)、over and over again(一再地)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

America encourages its young people to drink. 21 , our society makes drinking a part of every celebration. Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor. Drinking is part of our national celebrations as well. The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

Secondly, the shows young people watch on television encourage them to drink. On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often. The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses. Drinking, the message goes, is cool.

The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive, 28 , comes from advertisers. Beer companies often sponsor the sports events young people watch. In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young. People hoist their glasses 30 they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game. We may say we don't want our children to drink, but our messages say just the opposite.

中譯:美國鼓勵年輕人喝酒。舉例來說,我們的社會讓喝酒成為每個慶祝場合的一部分。我們個人的慶祝活動,例如婚禮、升遷、畢業典禮和週年紀念日,都與喝酒緊密相連。很少有孩子能在不看到大人喝酒的情況下參加家庭聚會。喝酒也是我們國家慶典的一部分。國慶日代表啤酒,跨年夜則整晚都在慶祝「每個人都必須喝醉」這個信念。第二,年輕人在電視上看的節目也鼓勵他們喝酒,幾乎每部肥皂劇裡,角色都輕鬆頻繁地喝酒。年輕人一再重複觀看的搖滾錄影帶裡也常出現酒精,影片人物坐在酒吧、夜店和路邊小酒館裡。喝酒傳遞的訊息是:這樣很酷。然而,年輕人受到最強烈的喝酒鼓勵,來自廣告商。啤酒公司經常贊助年輕人愛看的體育賽事。此外,電視和平面媒體上的酒類廣告,展示的情境對年輕人極具吸引力。人們在滑雪小屋、航海、跳舞或看足球賽時舉杯暢飲。我們可能會說不希望孩子喝酒,但我們傳遞的訊息卻恰恰相反。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. America encourages its young people to drink by making drinking an essential part of both personal and national celebrations.
  2. Secondly, the shows and rock videos young people watch on television encourage them to drink.
  3. The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive comes from advertisers.
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