學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第27題

84年學測 克漏字 第27題

字彙選義線索:句內

The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses.

  1. (A)Stories
  2. (B)Drinks
  3. (C)Characters
  4. (D)Messages

答案:(C) Characters

題目編號:G84_27_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

承接上文「the characters drink casually and often」,這句延續講電視劇裡的「角色」出現在酒吧、夜店裡,Characters 呼應上下文主詞;Stories/Drinks/Messages 都不適合作「坐在酒吧裡」這個動作的主詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是名詞,而這一段講的是電視與音樂錄影帶,Stories 或 Messages 看起來都跟影片有關。這一格有兩層證據,一層在前文、一層在動詞。

怎麼判斷

第一層看動詞:空格是主詞,後面的動詞是 sit(___ on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses)。能「坐在」酒吧、夜店、路邊酒館裡的必須是人,Stories(故事)、Drinks(飲料)、Messages(訊息)都坐不了。第二層往前讀:前一句才剛說 the characters drink casually and often(劇中角色隨意而頻繁地喝酒)——characters 這個字已經出場過了,本句只是把場景從肥皂劇換到音樂錄影帶,講的還是同一種人。兩層證據都指向 Characters。

誘答選項

Stories(故事)、Messages(訊息):都是抽象的東西,不會坐在酒吧裡。(順帶一提,Messages 在這一段的結尾確實出現了——Drinking, the message goes, is cool.——但那是「訊息傳達的內容」,不是坐在酒吧裡的主體。)Drinks(飲料):同樣不會自己坐著。

常考字詞與句型

a character(角色)、feature sth(以……為特色、主打)、a rock video(搖滾音樂錄影帶)、a nightclub(夜店)、the message goes(訊息傳達的是)、be cool(很酷)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

America encourages its young people to drink. 21 , our society makes drinking a part of every celebration. Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor. Drinking is part of our national celebrations as well. The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

Secondly, the shows young people watch on television encourage them to drink. On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often. The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses. Drinking, the message goes, is cool.

The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive, 28 , comes from advertisers. Beer companies often sponsor the sports events young people watch. In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young. People hoist their glasses 30 they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game. We may say we don't want our children to drink, but our messages say just the opposite.

中譯:美國鼓勵年輕人喝酒。舉例來說,我們的社會讓喝酒成為每個慶祝場合的一部分。我們個人的慶祝活動,例如婚禮、升遷、畢業典禮和週年紀念日,都與喝酒緊密相連。很少有孩子能在不看到大人喝酒的情況下參加家庭聚會。喝酒也是我們國家慶典的一部分。國慶日代表啤酒,跨年夜則整晚都在慶祝「每個人都必須喝醉」這個信念。第二,年輕人在電視上看的節目也鼓勵他們喝酒,幾乎每部肥皂劇裡,角色都輕鬆頻繁地喝酒。年輕人一再重複觀看的搖滾錄影帶裡也常出現酒精,影片人物坐在酒吧、夜店和路邊小酒館裡。喝酒傳遞的訊息是:這樣很酷。然而,年輕人受到最強烈的喝酒鼓勵,來自廣告商。啤酒公司經常贊助年輕人愛看的體育賽事。此外,電視和平面媒體上的酒類廣告,展示的情境對年輕人極具吸引力。人們在滑雪小屋、航海、跳舞或看足球賽時舉杯暢飲。我們可能會說不希望孩子喝酒,但我們傳遞的訊息卻恰恰相反。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. America encourages its young people to drink by making drinking an essential part of both personal and national celebrations.
  2. Secondly, the shows and rock videos young people watch on television encourage them to drink.
  3. The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive comes from advertisers.
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