學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第36題

84年學測 克漏字 第36題

分詞/動狀詞線索:句內

In town, tourists can browse through 35 number of interesting shops, such as antique stores and the shop that sells items 36 from Oregon's beautiful myrtlewood.

  1. (A)to make
  2. (B)make
  3. (C)made
  4. (D)making

答案:(C) made

題目編號:G84_36_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

過去分詞 made 作後位形容詞修飾 items,「items made from Oregon's beautiful myrtlewood」(用奧勒岡美麗的桃金孃木製成的商品),是被動關係——商品是「被製成」的;making(現在分詞,主動語意方向不合,會變成商品主動去製造木頭,語意不通)、to make、make 都不合這個被動修飾語境。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項是 make 的四種形態,你會開始判斷這一串是不是分詞構句、意義主詞是誰。其實只要問一句話就好:商品是「做」東西的,還是「被做出來」的?

怎麼判斷

先看結構:the shop that sells items ___ from Oregon’s beautiful myrtlewood(那家賣……奧勒岡美麗桃金孃木的商品的店)。句子已經有動詞 sells,所以空格不是主要動詞;空格後面接的是 from + 材料,整串是用來修飾前面的 items。接著分主動被動:商品是被人用桃金孃木做出來的,是被動,所以用過去分詞 made,整串 made from Oregon’s beautiful myrtlewood 掛在 items 後面。這用的是那條位置規則:分詞當形容詞用時,單獨一個放名詞前(a broken window),帶了東西就整串放名詞後(items made from ... )。與 88 年第 38 題正好是一組對照——那一題是 a window overlooking the bay(現在分詞,窗戶主動朝向海灣),本題是 items made from myrtlewood(過去分詞,商品被製成),同樣是分詞後位修飾,一個主動、一個被動。順便把 made from 與 made of 分清楚:made from 用於原料經過加工、看不出原貌(Wine is made from grapes.);made of 用於材料形態沒變、看得出來(The table is made of wood.)。木頭被削磨成商品,形狀已經改變,所以用 from。

誘答選項

making:現在分詞表主動,會變成「商品在製造桃金孃木」,方向反了。make、to make:make 是原形、句子已經有動詞 sells;to make 是不定詞表目的(為了做出……),但這一串講的是商品的來歷不是目的。

常考字詞與句型

be made from(由……製成,原料已改變)、be made of(由……製成,看得出材料)、be made in(產於)、items made from(用……做成的商品)、a broken window(破掉的窗,分詞放名詞前)、sell items(販售商品)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Although Grants Pass, Oregon, is a fairly small town, it offers much to amuse summer visitors. Water sports are 31 the most popular tourist attraction. Visitors can go rafting down the Rogue River 32 . swimming in the Applegate River. Fishing in the area is another popular activity. Lots of people also go hunting for wild berries that grow along the roadsides. 33 , there are lovely, clean campgrounds where campers can park their vehicles.

34 those who prefer to stay in town, Grants Pass offers several nice hotels. In town, tourists can browse through 35 number of interesting shops, such as antique stores and the shop that sells items 36 from Oregon's beautiful myrtlewood. Another fun 37 is shopping at the open market where local folks sell produce grown in their gardens. And 38 , Grants Pass has a lot of places to eat, ranging from a low-calorie dessert place to lovely restaurants, some of which offer good food and gorgeous views.

39 you can see, Grants Pass offers a lot to do in the summer. 40 you want to give your family a nice, wholesome vacation, try visiting this charming town.

中譯:雖然奧勒岡州的格蘭茨帕斯是個相當小的城鎮,但它提供許多吸引夏季遊客的活動。水上活動是最受歡迎的觀光項目之一。遊客可以沿羅格河泛舟,或在阿普爾蓋特河游泳。這一帶的釣魚活動也很受歡迎,許多人也會沿路邊採野莓。此外,這裡還有乾淨舒適的露營地讓露營者停放車輛。對於偏好待在城裡的人,格蘭茨帕斯也提供幾間不錯的旅館。在城裡,遊客可以逛許多有趣的商店,例如古董店和販售奧勒岡州美麗楓木製品的商店。另一項有趣的活動是逛當地人販售自家種植農產品的傳統市集。而且,格蘭茨帕斯有很多用餐選擇,從低卡甜點店到能欣賞美景的高級餐廳都有。如你所見,格蘭茨帕斯夏天有很多可以玩的地方。如果你想給家人一個美好、健康的假期,不妨來這個迷人的小鎮走走。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Although Grants Pass, Oregon, is a fairly small town, it offers much to amuse summer visitors, especially through outdoor and water sports.
  2. {34} those who prefer to stay in town, Grants Pass offers various shops, markets, and places to eat.
  3. {39} you can see, Grants Pass offers a lot to do in the summer and is a great destination for a wholesome vacation.
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