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85 年學測 克漏字 第21題

字彙選義線索:句內

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English.

  1. (A)easy
  2. (B)some
  3. (C)small
  4. (D)little

答案:(D) little

題目編號:G85_21_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

very little 修飾不可數名詞 English,表示「懂得很少的英語」;easy/some/small 都不能這樣修飾 English 表達「很少」的意思。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項中文差很遠,但如果沒注意到空格前面那個 very,會覺得 some 也說得通。這一格要看的是 very 後面能接什麼,以及 English 是可數還是不可數。

怎麼判斷

先看空格前後:he knew very ___ English。空格夾在 very 與 English 之間,所以要填的是一個能被 very 修飾、又能修飾 English 的字。English 在這裡指「英語能力」,是不可數名詞,而修飾不可數名詞、表示「很少」的字是 little。very little English 就是「幾乎不會英文」,正好接得住前面的 he was only seventeen, poor(他才十七歲、很窮)——一個剛從巴伐利亞來的移民,語言不通是很自然的設定。順便把這一組分清楚,考試很愛拿它們互相干擾:little 修飾不可數(little money 幾乎沒錢)、few 修飾可數複數(few friends 幾乎沒朋友);比較級則是 less 對 fewer(88 年第 24 題 →考的就是比較級那一層)。掛鉤是國中的 I have little money.(我幾乎沒錢。)

誘答選項

some(一些):very some 不成立,而且語意變成「他懂一些英文」,與後面「像多數移民一樣」的處境不合。small(小的):講體積或數量規模,不能拿來修飾 English 這種抽象的能力。easy(容易的):語意完全不對,英文本身難不難與他會不會是兩回事。

常考字詞與句型

very little + 不可數名詞(幾乎沒有……)、few + 可數複數(幾乎沒有……)、a little(一點點,表示還有一些)、a few(幾個,表示還有幾個)、arrive in + 大地方(抵達)、like most immigrants(像多數移民一樣)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849 年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 內容大意
  1. Levi Strauss came to the United States from Bavaria at seventeen. He was poor, knew hardly any English, and wanted a better life.(敘事文)
  2. When gold was found in 1849 he rushed west, taking a large load of canvas to sell for tents and wagon covers.(敘事文)
  3. Sales were poor. Then he saw a workman whose trousers had worn through, and knew what Californians really wanted: strong work trousers.(敘事文)
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