學測克漏字題庫年度總覽85年學測 / 第22題

85年學測 克漏字 第22題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life.

  1. (A)looking for
  2. (B)look for
  3. (C)looked for
  4. (D)to look for

答案:(A) looking for

題目編號:G85_22_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

was + looking for 是過去進行式,表示他當時正在追求更好的生活這個持續進行的狀態;look for(原形)、looked for(過去式)、to look for(不定詞)文法上都不能直接接在 was 後面。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 look for 的變化形,中文都是「尋找」,所以只能靠文法分。這一格的關鍵是空格前面那個 was——它決定了後面只能接哪兩種形態。

怎麼判斷

先看空格前面:he was ___ a better life。be 動詞後面能接的動詞形態只有兩種:現在分詞(構成進行式)或過去分詞(構成被動)。先看被動行不行:was looked for 的意思會變成「他被找」,但整句要說的是他在追求更好的生活,方向相反,被動出局。所以是進行式,填 looking for,構成過去進行式 was looking for(當時正在尋求)——強調那是他當時持續的狀態,正好接得住下一句「所以一八四九年西部發現金礦時,他就加入了淘金的行列」。

誘答選項

look for:原形動詞不能直接接在 was 後面。looked for:若當被動看,語意方向反了;若當過去式看,一個句子不能同時有 was 與 looked 兩個限定動詞。to look for:be + to V 是另一個句型,表示預定或義務(The meeting is to be held tomorrow. 會議預定明天舉行),與這裡的語意不合。

常考字詞與句型

look for(尋找)、be looking for(正在找)、search for(搜尋)、a better life(更好的生活)、be to V(預定、必須)、most immigrants(多數移民)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States as a young immigrant, he joined the Gold Rush to California in search of a better life.(敘事文)
  2. Levi Strauss brought canvas to California to sell for tents, but his business did not go as expected.(敘事文)
  3. {28} , Levi Strauss had an epiphany when he saw a worker with torn trousers and realized the need for strong work pants.(敘事文)
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