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85 年學測 克漏字 第22題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life.

  1. (A)looking for
  2. (B)look for
  3. (C)looked for
  4. (D)to look for

答案:(A) looking for

題目編號:G85_22_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

was + looking for 是過去進行式,表示他當時正在追求更好的生活這個持續進行的狀態;look for(原形)、looked for(過去式)、to look for(不定詞)文法上都不能直接接在 was 後面。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 look for 的變化形,中文都是「尋找」,所以只能靠文法分。這一格的關鍵是空格前面那個 was——它決定了後面只能接哪兩種形態。

怎麼判斷

先看空格前面:he was ___ a better life。be 動詞後面能接的動詞形態只有兩種:現在分詞(構成進行式)或過去分詞(構成被動)。先看被動行不行:was looked for 的意思會變成「他被找」,但整句要說的是他在追求更好的生活,方向相反,被動可以排除。所以是進行式,填 looking for,構成過去進行式 was looking for(當時正在尋求)——強調那是他當時持續的狀態,正好接得住下一句「所以一八四九年西部發現金礦時,他就加入了淘金的行列」。

誘答選項

look for:原形動詞不能直接接在 was 後面。looked for:若當被動看,語意方向反了;若當過去式看,一個句子不能同時有 was 與 looked 兩個限定動詞。to look for:be + to V 是另一個句型,表示預定或義務(The meeting is to be held tomorrow. 會議預定明天舉行),與這裡的語意不合。

常考字詞與句型

look for(尋找)、be looking for(正在找)、search for(搜尋)、a better life(更好的生活)、be to V(預定、必須)、most immigrants(多數移民)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849 年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 內容大意
  1. Levi Strauss came to the United States from Bavaria at seventeen. He was poor, knew hardly any English, and wanted a better life.(敘事文)
  2. When gold was found in 1849 he rushed west, taking a large load of canvas to sell for tents and wagon covers.(敘事文)
  3. Sales were poor. Then he saw a workman whose trousers had worn through, and knew what Californians really wanted: strong work trousers.(敘事文)
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